Counterintelligence, 99–100
Deniability, 30–31
Cover stories, 32–33
Denmark, Copenhagen, 157
Cram, Cleveland, 127
Dennen, Leon, 65–66
Crewdson, John M., 279n14
Dentzer, William, 134, 135–136
Crolius, Anne, 158, 159, 162, 163, 164
Deputy Director/Plans (DD/P): Dulles, 46,
Cronkite, Walter, 147
62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 132, 269n60; Wisner,
Crosby, Bing, 183, 191
47–50, 89, 111–112, 225, 281n46;
Crusade for Family Prayer, The, 189
Bissell, 233–234; Helms, 234, 236,
Crusade for Freedom, 32–33, 41, 86,
237
262nn12,15
Deverall, Richard, 56
Cruse, Harold, 222–223
Dewey, John, 73
Cuba, 185; Castro, 50, 233; Bay of Pigs,
Dewey commission of inquiry, 84, 85
233–234
Diem, Ngo Dinh, 169, 170–171, 172, 175–
Cultural and Scientific Conference for
176, 177, 180, 182
World Peace (March 1949, NYC), 70–
Diop, Alioune, 200, 201, 202, 204, 205,
71, 73, 78
207–208, 210–211, 212, 221–222,
Cumings, Bruce, 317n8
304n45
Cummings, Richard, 106
Diop, Thomas, 207–208
Cunningham, Merce, 111
Directorate of Plans.
Czapski, Joseph, 59, 75, 82
Plans (DD/P)
Czechoslovakia, 24, 35, 36, 37, 150,
Director of Central Intelligence (DCI):
316n95
Hillenkoetter, 23–24, 24–25, 26, 45;
Colby, 27, 226, 234; Smith, 45–46, 47,
Dailey, John F., Jr., 90
61–62, 64, 77, 104, 111, 118–119; Casey,
Dale, Leon, 58
176, 188, 226; McCone, 188, 234,
Dallin, David, 41, 42
310n16, 313n55; Helms, 240, 241, 242,
Davis, John A., 199–200, 201–202, 203,
243, 245–246, 247; Raborn, 237, 240.
303n40; and AMSAC, 205–206, 207,
208–209, 211, 212, 214, 216, 220, 221,
222, 223, 302n18, 304n45, 307n92,
Doherty, William C., Jr., 185
308n114
Dominican Republic, 131, 186
Davis, Richard P., 228
Dondero, George A., 101
DCI.
Dean, James, 184
Donnelly, Albert, 85–86
Dearborn Foundation, 158, 163, 164, 165,
Donnelly, Walter, 189, 190
237
Donovan, William J. “Wild Bill,” 15–19,
Debussy, Claude, 109
27, 40, 50, 93, 158; and OSS, 17–19,
I N D E X
327
20–21, 51, 231; relationship with
ECA.
tration
Dooley, Thomas A., 168–170, 171, 172–
Ecevit, Bülent, 127
175, 178–182, 237, 293n4, 295n24; and
Economic Cooperation Administration
Operation Passage to Freedom, 169–170,
(ECA), 60, 67–68, 175, 185
171, 172, 173, 178, 183, 293n7, 294n21;
Ecuador, Family Rosary Crusade in, 194,
relationship with Lansdale, 170, 171,
195
172–173, 178–179, 187, 196; intelli-
Edwards, Sheffield, 57, 59
gence gathering by, 172–173, 178, 181;
Egypt, 219
295n29; in Laos, 178–180; relationship
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 24, 31, 32; as presi-with Hellmuth, 180–181, 297nn62,63;
dent, 43, 46, 48, 49, 107, 108, 110, 153,
195–196
176; policies in Africa, 208
Doolittle Committee, 153
Eisler, Gerhart, 78
Dos Santos, Agostinho, 191
Eldridge, David, 121
Douglas, Melvyn, 13
Dowling, Allan D., 104
Eliot, T. S., 101, 105, 115;
Dubinsky, David, 52, 53, 61, 64, 67, 90
Ellington, Duke, 205, 301n5
Du Bois, W. E. B., 199, 202, 204, 205, 212, Elliott, William Y.: relationship with
215
Kissinger, 123, 124–125, 126–127, 132,
Duke, Angier Biddle, 175
285n13; relationship with Wisner, 123–
Dulles, Allen W.: and Golden Age, 7; and
124, 127; and Harvard’s International
OSS, 17, 18, 21, 27; at NCFE, 31, 38,
Summer School, 125–126, 127; and
40; as DCI, 38, 40, 47–48, 92, 119–120,
NSA, 132, 133
153–154, 170–171, 173, 176, 188–189,
Ellison, Ralph, 221;
201, 226, 227, 228, 229, 231, 233–234,
Emergency Civil Liberties Committee, 94–
244, 251, 299n91, 311n23; as Deputy
95, 277n102
Director/Plans (DD/P), 46, 62, 63, 64,
Emergency Fund, 108, 111
65, 66, 132, 269n60; relationship with
Émigrés, 7, 29–50, 65, 251, 272n18; from
Wisner, 47–48, 65, 269n60; and Prince-
satellite nations, 29–40, 49; National
ton Consultants, 128; and Committee of
Councils of, 33, 36–39, 50, 263n20; eth-
Correspondence, 152, 153; and Vietnam,
nic conflicts among, 36–37, 41, 43, 44;
176; relationship with Paley, 227; rela-
political conflicts among, 37, 41–43, 44;
tionship with Sulzberger, 227; and Bay of
from Soviet Union, 40–44; Mensheviks
Pigs, 234; relationship with Braden,
among, 41, 42, 44, 84–85, 229–230, 250,
245
265n57, 273n41; Czapski, 59, 75, 82
Dulles, John Foster, 17, 24, 39, 47, 48, 110,
202, 238, 245, 279n13
Dumbarton Avenue skeptics, 24
Enwonwu, Ben, 210
Epstein, Jason, 102–103
East Germany, 48
Ethiopia, 14, 218
Eastman, Max, 76, 88
Etter, Willard R., 56, 57–58
328
I N D E X
Europe-America Groups (EAG), 73
Fleischer, Ann, 126
Ex-communists: relations with CIA profes-
Fleischmann, Julius “Junkie,” 86, 90, 91,
sionals, 5–6, 9, 51–52, 55, 56–57, 58–59,
108, 110, 126
60–61, 62–64, 68–69, 71–72, 79–81, 97,
Fleming, Ian, 99
251; and McCarthyism, 82–83, 88–89,
Florence Foundation, 158