inline instead of #define, 1329–1330
namespaces, 1331–1333
STL (Standard Template Library), 1334
string class, 1333
type casts, 1330–1331
converting data types, 102, 606–612
applying automatically, 616–618
conversion functions, 612–616
conversion in arguments, 106
conversion in expressions, 105–106
conversion on assignment, 103–104
friends, 618–621
implicit conversion, 609
type casts, 107–109, 606–612
coordin.h, 449–450
coordinates
converting, 348–351
polar coordinates, 347
rectangular coordinates, 346
copy constructable objects, 1008
copy constructors, 639, 767
deep copying, 642–644
limitations, 640–642
shallow copying, 640
when to use, 639–640
copy() function, 1293–1296
iterators, 1001–1002
copy() method, 1269
copying
deep copying, 642–644
shallow copying, 640
strings, 135, 1269
copying algorithms, 1036
copyit.cpp, 1004
copy_backward() function, 1294–1297
count() function, 862, 1042, 1287, 1291
count() method, 1283
count.cpp, 1121
count_if() function, 1287, 1291
counts() function, 862
cout object, 1067–1069
buffers, flushing, 1075–1076
concatenation, 1071–1072
field width display, 1080–1081
fill characters, 1081–1082
floating-point display precision, 1082–1083
formatting data types, 1076–1078
methods, 1071–1075
number base display, 1078–1079
printing trailing zeros/decimal points, 1083–1090
cout statement, 36
concatenated output, 46–47
cout.put() function, 83
endl manipulator, 37–38
integer values, displaying, 44–45
\n newline character, 38–39
cout.put() function, 83–84
covariance of return type, 744
cpp filename extension, 28
CRC cards, 1207
cstring header file, 123–124
ctime header file, 229
cube() function, 309, 312–313, 391
cubes.cpp, 390
cumulative totals, calculating, 1320
Customer class, 690–691, 694
cv-qualifiers, 472–473
const, 473–474
volatile, 473
c_in_str() function, 340–341
c_str() method, 1252
D
data hiding, 511–513, 523
data methods, 1251–1253
data objects, pointers, 161
data types, 507–508
ADTs (abstract data types), 552–557
aliases, creating, 230
bool, 90
classifying, 97
compound types, 116
double, 50
floating-point numbers, 92
advantages/disadvantages, 96–97
constants, 96
decimal-point notation, 92
double, 94–96
E notation, 92–93
float, 94–96
long double, 94–96
integers, 68
char, 80–89
choosing integer types, 76–77
climits header file, 71–73
constants, 78–80, 90–92
initializing, 73
int, 68–70
long, 68–70
short, 68–70
sizeof operator, 71–73
unsigned, 74–76
width of, 68
recognized by, 1093–1095
type casts, 606–612
type conversion, 606–612
applying automatically, 616–618
conversion functions, 612–616
friends, 618–621
implicit conversion, 609
type conversions, 102
conversion in arguments, 106
conversion in expressions, 105–106
conversion on assignment, 103–104
type casts, 107–109
data types, 140.
Data() function, 820
data() method, 1251–1252
Dawes, Beman, 1205
dec manipulator, 1090–1091
dec manipulators, 1078–1079
decimal numbers, 1215
decimal points, trailing, 1083–1087, 1090
decision making, 253
declaration statements, 41–43
declaration-statement expressions, 202
declarations, 463
aliases, 1157
auto, 109, 1155
decltype, 1156
external, 143
return types, 1157
declarative region, 483
declaring
arrays, 116–119
arrays of objects, 546
classes, 509–513, 522
constructors, 525–526
function pointers, 362–363
example, 364
invoking functions with, 363–364
pointers, 155–159, 171
two-dimensional arrays, 244–246
unions, 149
variables, 41–43
static, 183
vector class, 591–592
decltype, 439
declarations, 1156
decorating names, 418
decrement operator (--), 207–208
pointers, 210–211
postfixing, 209–210
prefixing, 209–210
deep copying, 642–644
default arguments, 409–412
default class constructors, 527–528
default constructors, 638–639, 766–767
