swaps.cpp, 387–388

swapv() function, 389

switch.cpp, 276–277

switch statement, 274–278

compared to if else statement, 279–280

enumerators as labels, 278–279

example, 275–278

syntax, 275

symbolic constants, 72

symbolic names, 90–92

T

TableTennisPlayer class, 708–710

tabtenn0.cpp, 709

tabtenn0.h, 708

usett0.cpp, 710

tabtenn0.cpp, 709

tabtenn0.h, 708

tabtenn1.cpp, 717

tabtenn1.h, 716

tags, 140

Technical Report 1 (TR1), 1206

template aliases, C++11, 866

template classes, 830–837

arrays, non-type arguments, 843–845

auto_ptr, 969, 973–975

complex, 1045

deque, 1013

explicit instantiations, 850

explicit specializations, 850–851

implicit instantiations, 850

list, 1014–1017

member functions, 1014–1016

members, 854–855

partial specializations, 851–852

pointers, stacks of pointers, 837–843

priority_queue, 1017–1018

queue, 1017

stack, 1018

valarray, 1045–1046, 1049–1051

vector, 979–991, 1012–1013, 1045–1046, 1049–1051

adding elements to, 982–983

past-the-end iterators, 981–982

removing ranges of, 982

shuffling elements in, 987

sorting, 987

vect1.cpp example, 980–981

vect2.cpp sample program, 984–986

vect3.cpp sample program, 988–991

versatility, 845–846

default type parameters, 849

multiple type parameters, 847

recursive use, 846–847

template functions, 438

alternative function syntax, 441

decltype, 439

type, 439

template keyword, 831

template parameter packs, 1197–1198

unpacking, 1198–1199

templates. See also STL (Standard Template Library)

angle brackets, 1162

autoptr, 1333

export, 1162

friend classes, 858

bound template friend functions, 861–864

non-template friend functions, 858–861

unbound template friend functions, 864–865

function templates, 419, 422

explicit instantiation, 428–430

explicit specializations, 425–428

implicit instantiation, 428–430

overload resolution, 431–438

overloading, 422–424

inefficiences, function wrapper, 1191–1194

initializer_list, C++11, 1051–1053

istream iterator, 1003

nested classes, 892–896

ostream iterator, 1002–1003

parameters, 855–858

range-based for loop, 1161

STL (Standard Template Library), 1334

string template class, 1249–1250

append methods, 1265–1266

assignment methods, 1260, 1266

comparison methods, 1263–1265

concatenation methods, 1266

constants, 1251

constructors, 1253–1257

copy methods, 1269

data methods, 1251–1253

erase methods, 1267–1268

input/output, 1269–1270

insertion methods, 1267

memory-related methods, 1258

replacement methods, 1268–1269

search methods, 1260–1263

string access methods, 1259

template definition, 1249

types, 1250–1251

valarray, 1162

variadic templates, 866, 1197

recursion, 1199–1202

template and function parameter packs, 1197–1198

unpacking the packs, 1198–1199

tempmemb.cpp, 852

temporary files, random access, 1141–1142

temporary variables, 392–394

tempover.cpp, 434–437

tempparm.cpp, 856–857

terminate() function, 928–930

terminators, 30

testing bit values, 1241–1242

tests, loop tests, 196–197

text, reading with loops, 234

cin.get() function, 235–237, 241–244

cin object, 234–235

end-of-file conditions, 237–241

sentinel characters, 234

text files, 287–288, 1129

reading, 292–298

writing to, 288–292

textin1.cpp, 234

textin2.cpp, 236

textin3.cpp, 239

textin4.cpp, 242

third-generation specialization, 425–426

this pointer, 539

throw keyword, 900

throwing exceptions, 900, 915–916

tilde, 529, 1237

time, 1009

time-delay loops, 229–230

tmp2tmp.cpp, 862–864

toggling bits, 1241

tokens, 39

alternative tokens, table of, 1222

tolower() function, 273, 1041

top-down design, 12

top-down programming, 331

topfive.cpp, 353

topval() method, 543

total ordering, 988

totals, calculating cumulative totals, 1320

toupper() function, 273

trailing zeros/decimal points, printing, 1083–1087, 1090

traits type, 1250

transform() function, 1030–1031, 1041, 1294, 1297

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