Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary полностью

topi|cal /tɒ p I k ^ə l/ ADJ Topical is used to describe something that concerns or relates to events that are happening at the present time. □  The magazine's aim is to discuss topical issues within a Christian framework. ●  topi|cal|ity /tɒ p I kæ l I ti/ N‑UNCOUNT □ [+ of ] The book has all the lively topicality of first-rate journalism.

top|knot /tɒ pnɒt/ (topknots ) also top-knot N‑COUNT If someone, especially a woman, has her hair in a topknot , her hair is arranged in a small neat pile on top of her head.

top|less /tɒ pləs/

1 ADJ [ADJ after v, ADJ n, v-link ADJ ] If a woman goes topless , she does not wear anything to cover her breasts. □  I wouldn't sunbathe topless if I thought I might offend anyone.

2 ADJ [ADJ n] A topless show or bar is one in which the female entertainers or staff do not wear anything to cover their breasts.

to p-le vel ADJ [ADJ n] A top-level discussion or activity is one that involves the people with the greatest amount of power and authority in an organization or country. □  …a top-level meeting of American generals at the Pentagon.

top|most /tɒ pmoʊst/ ADJ [ADJ n] The topmost thing in a number of things is the one that is highest or nearest the top. □  …the topmost branches of a gigantic oak tree.

to p-no tch also top notch ADJ If you describe someone or something as top-notch , you mean that they are of a very high standard or quality. [INFORMAL , OLD-FASHIONED ]

topo|graphi|cal /tɒ pəgræ f I k ^ə l/ ADJ [usu ADJ n] A topographical survey or map relates to or shows the physical features of an area of land, for example its hills, valleys, and rivers.

to|pog|ra|phy /təpɒ grəfi/ (topographies )

1 N‑UNCOUNT Topography is the study and description of the physical features of an area, for example its hills, valleys, or rivers, or the representation of these features on maps.

2 N‑COUNT [usu sing, with poss] The topography of a particular area is its physical shape, including its hills, valleys, and rivers. □ [+ of ] The topography of the river's basin has changed significantly since the floods.

top|ping /tɒ p I ŋ/ (toppings )

1 N‑VAR A topping is food, such as cream or cheese, that is poured or put on top of other food in order to decorate it or add to its flavour.

2 → see also top

top|ple /tɒ p ^ə l/ (topples , toppling , toppled )

1 VERB If someone or something topples somewhere or if you topple them, they become unsteady or unstable and fall over. □ [V adv/prep] He just released his hold and toppled slowly backwards. □ [V n] Winds and rain toppled trees and electricity lines. [Also V ] ● PHRASAL VERB Topple over means the same as topple . □ [V P ] The tree is so badly damaged they are worried it might topple over.

2 VERB To topple a government or leader, especially one that is not elected by the people, means to cause them to lose power. [JOURNALISM ] □ [V n] …the revolution which toppled the regime.

to p-ra nked ADJ [ADJ n] A top-ranked sports player or team is the most successful player or team in a particular sport. [JOURNALISM ]

to p-ra nking ADJ [ADJ n] A top-ranking person is someone who has a very high rank or status in a particular organization or field of activity. □  …400 of Germany's top-ranking military officials.

to p-ra ted ADJ [ADJ n] A top-rated show or service is the most successful or highly regarded of its kind. [JOURNALISM ] □  …the top-rated American television series.

to p rou nd N‑UNCOUNT Top round is a joint of beef that is cut from the upper part of the cow's leg. It is usually cooked by roasting or stewing. [AM ] in BRIT, use topside

to p se |cret ADJ [usu ADJ n] Top secret information or activity is intended to be kept completely secret, for example in order to prevent a country's enemies from finding out about it. □  The top secret documents had to do with the most advanced military equipment.