1 N‑UNCOUNT Trade is the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods or services between people, firms, or countries. □  The ministry had direct control over every aspect of foreign trade. □  …negotiations on a new international trade agreement. □ [+ with ] Texas has a long history of trade with Mexico.

2 VERB When people, firms, or countries trade , they buy, sell, or exchange goods or services between themselves. □ [V ] They may refuse to trade, even when offered attractive prices. □ [V + with ] Australia and New Zealand trade extensively with each other. □ [V + in ] He has been trading in antique furniture for 25 years. ●  trad|ing N‑UNCOUNT □  Trading on the stock exchange may be suspended.

3 N‑COUNT A trade is a particular area of business or industry. □  They've completely ruined the tourist trade for the next few years. □  …the arms trade.

4 N‑COUNT [oft poss N , oft by N ] Someone's trade is the kind of work that they do, especially when they have been trained to do it over a period of time. □  He learnt his trade as a diver in the North Sea. □  Allyn was a jeweller by trade.

5 VERB If someone trades one thing for another or if two people trade things, they agree to exchange one thing for the other thing. [mainly AM ] □ [V n + for ] They traded land for goods and money. □ [V n] Kids used to trade baseball cards. □ [V n + with ] They suspected that Neville had traded secret information with Mr Foster. ● N‑COUNT Trade is also a noun. □ [+ with ] I am willing to make a trade with you. [in BRIT, use exchange ]

6 VERB If you trade places with someone or if the two of you trade places, you move into the other person's position or situation, and they move into yours. [mainly AM ] □ [V n + with ] Mike asked George to trade places with him so he could ride with Tod. □ [V n] The receiver and the quarterback are going to trade positions.

7 VERB In professional sports, for example football or baseball, if a player is traded from one team to another, they leave one team and begin playing for another. [AM ] □ [be V -ed] He was traded from the Giants to the Yankees. □ [V n] The A's have not won a game since they traded him. in BRIT, use transfer 8 VERB If two people or groups trade something such as blows, insults, or jokes, they hit each other, insult each other, or tell each other jokes. [mainly AM ] □ [V n] Children would settle disputes by trading punches or insults in the schoolyard. □ [V n + with ] They traded artillery fire with government forces inside the city.

▸  trade down PHRASAL VERB If someone trades down , they sell something such as their car or house and buy a less expensive one. □ [V P + to ] They are selling their five-bedroom house and trading down to a two-bedroom cottage.

▸  trade in

1 PHRASAL VERB If you trade in an old car or appliance, you give it to the person you are buying a new one from so that you pay less. □ [V n P ] For his birthday he was given a trumpet, but he traded it in for a guitar. □ [V P n] She's decided to trade in her Volvo for a Volkswagen.

2 → see also trade-in

▸  trade off

1 PHRASAL VERB If you trade off one thing against another, you exchange all or part of one thing for another, as part of a negotiation or compromise. □ [V P n + against ] Economic policy is about trading off costs against benefits. □ [V P n + for ] I get up early and trade off sleep for exercise.

2 → see also trade-off

Перейти на страницу:

Похожие книги