New York Times, June 27, 1963; Sorensen, Counselor, p. 325; Reeves, President Kennedy, p. 537; «Address at the Free University of Berlin,» June 26, 1963, PPP–JFK, 1963, pp. 25–29.
430
Schlesinger, A Thousand Days, p. 888.
431
John F. Kennedy, «Partial Remarks Before the Executives Club of Chicago,» May 28, 1954, JFKL.
432
John F. Kennedy, «America’s Stake in Vietnam,» Vital Speeches of the Day, August 1, 1956, pp. 617–19, JFKL.
433
Reeves, President Kennedy, p. 46.
434
FRUS, vol. I, Vietnam 1961, p. 15, note 6.
435
William J. Lederer and Eugene Burdick, The Ugly American (New York: W. W. Norton, 1958). Похожий роман, хотя и менее спорный, о деятельности сотрудника ЦРУ во Вьетнаме – роман Грема Грина «Тихий американец». (Graham Greene, The Quiet American (New York: Viking Press, 1956)).
436
Edward G. Lansdale, «Binh Hung: A Counter-Guerilla Case Study,» February 1, 1961, JFKL.
437
JFK to General Lemnitzer, February 5, 1961, JFKL; Oliver E. Clubb Jr., «The Struggle in South Vietnam,» March 1961, JFKL, pp. 18–20.
438
Theodore H. White to JFK, October 11, 1961, JFKL.
439
Averell Harriman to Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., October 17, 1961, JFKL.
440
Stuart Symington to JFK, October 21, 1961, JFKL; Robert D. Schulzinger, A Time for War: The United States and Viet Nam, 1941–1975 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), pp. 102–6.
441
«The Taylor Report,» November 3, 1961, The Pentagon Papers: The Defense Department History of United States Decision-making on Vietnam (Boston: Beacon Press, 1971), vol. 2, pp. 88, 92–98; «A Threat to the Peace: North Viet-Nam’s Effort to Conquer South Viet-Nam,» Department of State, 1961, JFKL, pp. 18–37; Walt Rostow to JFK, November 7, 1961, JFKL. См. также Preston, The War Council, pp. 88–100.
442
Reeves, President Kennedy, p. 257.
443
David Kaiser, American Tragedy: Kennedy, Johnson, and the Origins of the Vietnam War (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000), pp. 109–10.
444
JFK to Diem, October 23, 1961, JFKL; Diem to JFK, December 12, 14, 1961, JFKL; JFK to Diem, December 15, 1961, JFKL; «InternalWarfare and the Security of the Underdeveloped States,» November 20, 1961, Department of State, JFKL.
445
Hilsman, To Move a Nation, p. 444; Roger Hilsman to JFK, January 13,1962, JFKL.
446
Maxwell Taylor to JFK, «Summary of Military Operations in Vietnam,» n. d., 1962, JFKL.
447
Time, May 11, 1962.
448
Pentagon Papers, vol. 2, pp. 162–63, 165.
449
«Questions Concerning Guerrilla Programs,» July 7, 1962, JFKL.
450
George W. Ball, «Viet-Nam – Free World Challenge in Southeast Asia,» Detroit, April 30, 1962, JFKL; McGeorge Bundy to JFK, May 1, 1962, JFKL.
451
Hilsman, To Move a Nation, p. 428.
452
«The Strategic Hamlet Program, 1961–1963,» Pentagon Papers, vol. 2, pp. 128–59; Schulzinger, A Time for War, p. 115.
453
JFK to Diem, October 24, 1962, JFKL.
454
Washington Post, March 19, 1963; Kaiser, American Tragedy, pp. 194–95.
455
Associated Press, January 10, 1963, JFKL.
456
«Draft telegram to Saigon,» n. d., 1963, JFKL.
457
Pentagon Papers, vol. 2, pp. 202–4; Thomas L. Hughes to the Acting Secretary, «Diem Versus the Buddhists: The Issue Joined,» August 21, 1963, JFKL; Preston, The War Council, pp. 120–23.
458
Schulzinger, A Time for War, p. 120.
459
David Reynolds, One World Indivisible: A Global History Since 1945 (New York: W. W. Norton, 2000), p. 276.
460
Henry Cabot Lodge to McGeorge Bundy, August 27, 1963, JFKL.
461
«Transcript of Broadcast on NBC’s ’Huntley-Brinkley’ Report,» September 6, 1963, PPP–JFK, 1963, pp. 658–59.
462
«Transcript of Broadcast with Walter Cronkite Inaugurating a CBS Television News Program,» September 2, 1963, PPP–JFK, 1963, pp. 650–51.
463
Henry Cabot Lodge to Dean Rusk, September 9, 1963, JFKL.
464
«Eyes Only for Ambassador,» August 28, 1963, JFKL; Henry Cabot Lodge to Dean Rusk, August 26, 1963.
465
Hilsman memo, September 11, 1963, JFKL; «Visit to Vietnam,» September 6–10, 1963, JFKL; Roger Hils-man to Henry Cabot Lodge, September 5, 1963, JFKL.
466
«Report to the Executive Committee,» October 4, 1963, JFKL.
467
Kaiser, American Tragedy, p. 251.
468
Robert S. McNamara, In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam (New York: Times Books, 1995), pp. 78–79.
469
Pentagon Papers, vol. 2, p. 205; Reeves, President Kennedy, p. 609.
470
CIA Memorandum, «The Coup in South Vietnam,» November 1, 1963, JFKL.
471
Schulzinger, A Time for War, pp. 199–222; Kaiser, American Tragedy, pp. 266–69; Reeves, President Kennedy, p. 648.
472
Reeves, President Kennedy, p. 646.
473
Schlesinger, A Thousand Days, p. 997.
474
Ellen J. Hammer, A Death in November: America in Vietnam, 1963 (New York: Dutton, 1987), p. 297.
475
CIA memorandum, «The Coup in South Vietnam,» November 1, 1963, JFKL; CIA memorandum, «The Situation in Vietnam,» November 2, 1963, JFKL; Hammer, A Death in November, pp. 296–98.
476
New York Times, November 3, 1963.
477
Schlesinger, A Thousand Days, p. 997.
478
Maxwell Taylor, Swords and Plowshares (New York: W. W. Norton, 1972), p. 301. См. также Sorensen, Counselor, pp. 354–55; Dallek, An Unfinished Life, p. 683.
479
