DST The Directorate for Surveillance of the Territory is the largest and most powerful of France’s intelligence agencies. Has several thousand employees. Operates both internally and overseas. Wide-ranging responsibilities include surveillance of all foreign embassies in Paris and conducting a large number of clandestine operations. Reports directly to incumbent minister of the interior.
DGSE Direction Générale de la Sécurité Exterieure. Brief is to gather industrial and economic intelligence, penetrate terrorist organizations, and conduct oldfashioned spying.
SGDN Reports to the incumbent prime minister, the Secrétariat Général de la Défense Nationale provides an overview of military intelligence developments in countries of interest to France.
NAICHO Part of Cabinet Research Office. Has a large budget to analyse defense policies of all major nations of interest to Japan.
MITI Responsible for gathering commercial and economic data worldwide.
PSIA The Public Security Investigation Agency concentrates on counter-terrorism and counter-espionage. Primarily operates internally but increasingly by 1999 had developed a global approach.
BRIEF ARABIC GLOSSARY
GLOSSARY
Active measures Operations to influence or otherwise affect other
ANC nations’ policies African National Congress
ANO Abu Nidal Organization
AFR Automatic fingerprint recognition
AI Artificial intelligence
AL Specialist unit operating under deep cover in the United States
Aman Israeli military intelligence
ASU Active service terrorist unit
AWAC Airborne warning and control aircraft
Babbler Counterbugging device
Backstopping Fake identification papers
Base Permanent station in foreign country
Bat leveyha Female assistant agent
Better world Euphemism for killing enemy agent; similarly, to “send a person on vacation” means to injure him/her—the extent of the injury depends on whether the “vacation” is to be brief or long
Bioleverage Euphemism for blackmail—literally, the use of derogatory information to coerce someone
Blind dating Meeting place chosen by a contact to meet his controller
Blow-back Fake stories fed to foreign news media
Bodel A courier
BND BundesNachrichtenDienst, German Federal Intelligence Service, concerned with both foreign and domestic intelligence
Bug Electronic device for hearing and recording
Burn An agent deliberately sacrificed in order to protect a more valuable spy
BW Biological weapons
Case death Operation that fails for no obvious reason
Case officer In charge of field agents
CAT Computer-aided tomography
Chamfering Technique for opening sealed mail
CIA Central Intelligence Agency
CIS Commonwealth of Independent States
CIO Central Imagery Office
Cold approach Attempt to recruit a foreign national
Comint Acronym for communications intelligence
Cover Identity assumed by intelligence officer when abroad
Cultivation Establishing rapport with a source of information
CW Chemical weapons
Daylight Highest form of alert
Dardasim Agents operating in China
DEA Drug Enforcement Administration
DI Directorate of Intelligence
DCI Director of Central Intelligence Agency
DIA Defence Intelligence Agency
Diamond Communications unit
DO Directorate of Operations