History of England 1-6 полностью

Caernarfon Castle, Wales, ref 1, ref 2

Caesar, Julius: invades England, ref 1, ref 2

on Druids, ref 1

Comentarii de Bello Gallico, ref 1

Calais: English capture, ref 1

Edward III in, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Thomas of Woodstock murdered at, ref 1, ref 2

Henry V marches on, ref 1, ref 2

Duke of Burgundy threatens, ref 1

remains in English hands, ref 1, ref 2

Duke of York protects, ref 1

Warwick in, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Calehill Heath, Kent, ref 1

calendar: and festivals, ref 1

see also space and time

Calvinists, ref 1

Cambridge University: founding and early development, ref 1

Cannynges, William, ref 1

canon law: Lanfranc introduces, ref 1

Canterbury: name, ref 1

archbishopric, ref 1

house density, ref 1

pilgrims, ref 1

Cathedral, ref 1

see also Becket, St Thomas

Cantii (tribe), ref 1

Canute, King of the English, Danes and Norwegians, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Caratacus, ref 1

Cartimandua, Queen of Brigantes, ref 1

Cassivellaunus, ref 1

Castillon, battle of (1453), ref 1

castles: Norman, ref 1, ref 2

in Wales, ref 1

Castor, Cambridgeshire, ref 1

cathedrals: built, ref 1

Catherine of Aragon, Queen of Henry VIII, ref 1

Catterick, ref 1

cattle: domesticated, ref 1

Caxton, William, ref 1, ref 2

The Game and the Playe of the Chesse, ref 1

Ceawlin (Saxon leader), ref 1

Cecilia (William the Conqueror’s daughter), ref 1

Celtic church, ref 1

Celtic languages, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Celts: origins, ref 1

cemeteries and churchyards, ref 1

Cernunnos (god), ref 1

chancery: developed under Henry I, ref 1

under Edward I, ref 1

Channel, English: formed, ref 1

Channel Islands: retained by King John, ref 1

Charlemagne, King of Frankish Empire, ref 1

Charles I, King: and Petition of Right, ref 1

Charles IV, King of France, ref 1

Charles V (the Wise), King of France, ref 1, ref 2

Charles VI, King of France, ref 1

Charles VII, King of France: crowned, ref 1

captures Paris, ref 1

reoccupies Normandy, ref 1

Charles VIII, King of France, ref 1

Chaucer, Geoffrey: writes in English, ref 1

Canterbury Tales, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

‘The Miller’s Tale’, ref 1

‘Tale of Melibee’, ref 1

Troilus and Criseyde, ref 1

Cheddar Gorge, ref 1

Chester: footways, ref 1

childhood, ref 1, ref 2

see also education; schools

chivalry, ref 1

Christianity: introduced in Roman England, ref 1

under Anglo-Saxons, ref 1, ref 2

rich statues, ref 1

conversions under Augustine and Paulinus, ref 1

Roman Church prevails, ref 1

Church organization, ref 1

as unifying force, ref 1

Viking assault on, ref 1

prevails over Danish invaders, ref 1

Church reforms under Normans, ref 1

Church material wealth and landowning, ref 1

secular clergy, ref 1

practices and beliefs challenged by Lollards, ref 1

heretics burned at stake, ref 1

English saints, ref 1

tensions with sovereign, ref 1

Chronique de la Trahison et Mort de Richard II, ref 1

Church of England: in Henry V’s reign, ref 1

Church, the see Christianity

churches: design, ref 1

Perpendicular style, ref 1

see also cathedrals

churchyards see cemeteries

Cicero, ref 1

Cistercians, Order: settle in England, ref 1, ref 2

practise eviction, ref 1

Clarence, George, Duke of: and recognition of Elizabeth Woodville as queen, ref 1

Warwick promises crown to, ref 1, ref 2

proposed marriage to Warwick’s daughter, ref 1

Edward IV seeks friendship, ref 1

in Warwick’s rebellion, ref 1

deserts Warwick for Henry VI, ref 1

rivalry with Edward IV, ref 1, ref 2

murdered in Tower, ref 1, ref 2

Clarendon, Constitutions of (1164), ref 1

class (social): system develops, ref 1

see also hierarchies

Claudius, Roman Emperor, ref 1, ref 2

climate: variability, ref 1

human effect, ref 1

clocks, ref 1, ref 2

Clyn, John, ref 1

coal: Romans and, ref 1

Coelius (Coel Hen; ‘Old King Cole’), ref 1

coins and coinage: under Normans, ref 1

debased under Henry I, ref 1

Coke, Sir Edward, ref 1

Colchester (Camulodunum), ref 1

cloth manufacture, ref 1

Coleswain of Lincoln, ref 1

commerce see trade

common people: lives and conditions, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

effect of Black Death on, ref 1

dress and behaviour regulated by law, ref 1

Commons, House of see parliament

communitas (local self-rule), ref 1, ref 2

Commynes, Philippe de, ref 1, ref 2

Complaint of the Poor Commons of Kent, ref 1

Constantine the Great, Roman Emperor, ref 1

Conway Castle, Wales, ref 1, ref 2

Conyers, Sir John (‘Robin of Redesdale’; ‘Robin Mend-All’), ref 1

cooking see food and drink

Cornwall: Pytheas visits, ref 1

Celtic language, ref 1

coronations (royal), ref 1

see also individual monarchs

Cotton, Sir Robert, ref 1

Council Learned in the Law, ref 1

courtly love, ref 1

courts of law, ref 1

Coventry, ref 1

Crane, Matilda, ref 1

cranes (lifting), ref 1

Crécy, battle of (1346), ref 1, ref 2

crime: rises at times of harvest failure, ref 1

violent, ref 1, ref 2

and punishment, ref 1

prevalence under Henry VI, ref 1

Crowland Chronicle, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Crusade, Third, ref 1

Cunobelinus, ref 1

cursus monuments, ref 1

customs: prehistoric origins, ref 1

and continuity, ref 1, ref 2

customs duties: under Edward I, ref 1, ref 2

Cuthbert, St, ref 1

Danegeld (tax), ref 1

Danelaw, the, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Danes see Denmark

David I, King of Scotland, ref 1