46 Andrew Gilligan, «Assad: Challenge Syria at Your Peril» The Telegraph, October 29, 2011, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/world-news /middleeast /syria /885 7898 / Assad-challenge-Syria-at-your-peril.html.

47 Wyatt Andrews, «Clinton: Arming Syrian Rebels Could Help al Qaeda» CBS News, February 27, 2012, www.cbsnews. com/news/clinton-arming-syrian-rebels-could-help-al-qaeda.

48 Glenn Kessler, «Are Syrian Opposition Fighters, ‘Former Farmers or Teachers or Pharmacists’?» Washington Post, June 26, 2014, www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/wp/2014/06/26/are-syrian-opposition-fighters-for-mer-farmers-or-teachers-or-pharmacists.

49 Frederic Hof, «Saving Syria is No ‘Fantasy,’» Politico, August 11, 2014, www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/08/mr-presi-dent-saving-syria-is-no-fantasy-109923.html.

50 «Assad Orders New Syrian Amnesty» MJazeera, June 21,2011, www. aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/06/2011621944198405. html.

51 Mohammed Habash, «Radicals Are Assad’s Best Friends» The National, January 1,2014, www.thenational.ae/thenationalcon-versation/comment/radicals-are-assads-best-friends.

52 Joshua Landis, «Syria’s Top Five Insurgent Leaders» Syria Comment blog, October 1, 2013, www.joshualandis.com/blog/big-gest-powerful-militia-leaders-syria.

53 Ahmad al-Bahri, «ISIS Restructures Raqqa Under its New Ruling System» Syria Deeply, November 17,2014, www.syriadeeply.org/arti-cles/2014/11/6388/isis-restructures-raqqa-ruling-system.

54 «Designations of Foreign Terrorist Fighters» US Department of State, September 24,2014, www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/ 09/232067.htm.

55 Phil Sands, Justin Vela, and Suha Maayeh, «Assad Regime Set Free Extremists from Prison to Fire Up Trouble during Peaceful Uprising» The National, January 21, 2014, www.thenational. ae/world/syria/assad-regime-set-free-extremists-from-prison-to-fire-up-trouble-during-peaceful-uprising.

56 Там же.

57 Ruth Sherlock, «Exclusive Interview: Why I Defected from Bashar al-Assad’s Regime, by Former Diplomat Nawaf Fares» The Telegraph, July 14,2012, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/world-news /middleeast /syria /9400537/Exclusive-interview-why-I-defected-from-Bashar-al-Assads-regime-by-former-diplomat-Nawaf-Fares.html.

58 Rania Abouzeid, «The Jihad Next Door» Politico, June 23, 2014. www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/06/al-qaeda-iraq-syria-108214.html.

59 Там же.

60 Sands et al., 2014.

61 Abouzeid, 2014.

62 Там же.

63 «Extremism Hits Home Stopping the Spread of Terrorism» Per Concordian, Vol. 5, No. 3,2014, www.marshallcenter.org/mcpub-licweb/MCDocs/files/College/F_Publications/perConcor-diam/pC_V5N3_en.pdf.

64 Интервью, взятое одним из авторов, ноябрь 2014 г.

65 «Full Interview with Abu Mohammad al-Jolani» Internet Archive, posted by Abe Khabbaab (jjr'-fcfarchive. org/details/golan2.

66 Sheikh Ayman Al-Zawahiri, «Move Forward, О Lions of Sham» The Global Islamic Media Front, 2012, azelin.files.wordpress. com/2012/02/dr-ayman-al-elba93awc481hirc4ab-22onward-oh-lions-of-syria22-en.pdf.

67 Sheikh Ayman Al-Zawahiri, «Move Forward, О Lions of Sham» The Global Islamic Media Front, April 26, 2012, worldanalysis. net/modules/news/article.php?storyid=2125.

Глава 10

1 Samantha Power, A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide (New York: HarperCollins, 2007), 244.

2 «Abu Speech: Jihadist Kurds of Halabja Attack Lead „Islamic State“

Kobani», Al-Quds Al-Arabi, October 10, 2014, www. alquds.co.uk/? p=233274.

3 «Kuwaiti Charity Designated for Bankrolling al Qaida Network» US Department of the Treasury, June 13, 2008, www.treasury. gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/hpl023.aspx.

4 Salem al-Haj, «Issue: Islamic Tide in Iraq’s Kurdistan File Historical Reading» Al Hiwar, February 7,2014, alhiwarmagazine.blogspot. ae/2014/02/blog-post_5030.html.

5 Jordi Tejel, Syria’s Kurds: History, Politics, and Society (New York: Routledge, 2009), 90,102.

6 «Abu Muslim al-Turkmani: From Iraqi Officer to Slain ISIS Deputy» Al Arabiya News, December 19, 2014, english.alarabiya. net / en /perspective / profiles /2014 /12 /19 / Abu-Muslim-al-Turkmani-From-Iraqi-officer-to-slain-ISIS-deputy.html.

7 Radwan Mortada, «Al-Qaeda Leaks II: Baghdadi Loses His Shadow» Al-Akhbar, January 14, 2014, english.al-akhbar. com/node/18219.

8 Suhaib Anjarini, «The War in Syria: ISIS’s most Succesful Investment Yet» Al-Akhbar, June 11, 2014, english.al-akhbar. com/node/20133.

9 Mortada, 2014.

10 Интервью, взятое одним из авторов, ноябрь 2014 г.

11 Anjarini, 2014.

12 Mitchell Prother, «ISIS’s Victories May Win It Recruits from Rival Syrian Rebel Groups» McClatchy DC, June 23, 2014, www. mcclatchydc.com/2014/06/23/231236_isiss-victories-may-win-it-recruits.html.

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