Insect Fertilization, 115.
Jack-in-the-Pulpit, detaining its guests, 119.
Jardine, Sir William, concerning cuckoo's eggs, 32.
Jenner, Dr., habits of the young cuckoo, 35.
Knight, Andrew:
-On the divination of flowers, 108;
theory of cross-fertilization, 115.
Köhlreuter:
-Recognizing Sprengel's principles, 108;
a botanical pioneer, 115.
Krunitz, on flower honey, 111.
Labiates, flowers with lips, 122.
Ladies'-tresses (
Larva:
-Hornet, 16;
"puss-moth," 76;
psychid, 83.
Linnæus:
-Settling the theory of fertilization, 110;
puzzled as to the function of honey, 111;
a second step, 116;
imperfect knowledge of the orchid, 173.
Logan, concerning the cuckoo, 23.
Lubbock:
-On the divination of flowers, 108;
follower of Darwin, 116;
on the cultivation of aphides, 166.
Martial Spirit of Vespa, 19.
Milkweed:
-Its matchless hospitality;
purple pompons;
its five horns, 227;
its one mission;
the humming-bird its friend, 228;
complex mechanism;
enticing fragrance;
removal of pollen on insects' legs, 229;
four captives, 230;
its honey trap;
its tenacious grip, 233;
an assortment of victims;
cumbersome handicap, 234;
a wholesale destroyer, 235.
Mint family, 122.
Moccasin-flower (
Moths:
-Twilight;
sphinx, 118, 190, 220;
grape-vine, 160.
Mountain laurel:
-Showers of pollen of;
curious construction of flower of;
withers if brought indoors, 124;
character of the pollen, 125.
Mouse, motley collection of food of;
mischief of, 7.
Müller, Hermann:
-On the divination of flowers, 108;
on defective observation, 114;
the relations between the flower and insect, 116;
on fertilization, 142
Nature's Equilibrium, 39.
Natural observation, 57.
Nomadic blossoms, 83.
Orchids:
-Dependence on insects, 144;
strange mechanical adaptation;
sweet-pogonia;
perfume suggesting raspberries, 145;
intention of the blossom, 146;
adaptation for insects, 147;
its fragrance a perfumed whisper of welcome, 148;
a contrast, 172;
form of invitation, 173;
insect complement, 174;
Arethusa bulbosa, 175;
theories concerning the conveyance of the pollen, 176;
the most highly specialized form of flowers, 180;
distinguished by its structure;
American varieties not air-plants;
form of flower, 181;
elasticity of the pollen of the
self-fertilizing, 183;
American and exotic species, 184;
Arethusa's fragrance, 185;
its structure, 186;
significant depth of nectar wells;
conditions demanded of insects, 187;
Gray's surmise, 188;
sphinx-moth its only complement, 190;
manner of carrying the pollen by sphinx-moth, 193;
extracting the pollen with a pencil;
length of the nectary, 196;
purple-fringed, 198;
ragged, 200;
very exceptional provision, 201;
yellow-spiked, 203;
moccasin-flower;
ladies'-slipper;
Venus's-slipper;
the color of, 205;
distinctive character of, 206;
practical experiment, 209;
imprisonment of the bee;
manner of its release, 210;
rattlesnake-plantain, 213;
Angræcum, its long nectary, 219;
tongue of a sphinx-moth eleven inches long, 220;
nectary thirteen inches long, 223.
"Origin of Species":
-First important presentation of the theory of
cross-fertilization, 105;
tardy appreciation of the work, 115.
Ovid, concerning hornets, 18.
Parallels in Nature, 152.
Platanthera, orchid group, 192.
Pliny, 23.
Polistes, brown wasp, 161.
Primrose, evening, 118.
Psychid:
-A sack-bearer; drags its house with it; feeds on seed-pods, 83;
winter quarters of silk, 84.
Queer Little Family:
-Tree-hopper (
graceful curves, 87;
a branch in masquerade; queer thorns, 88;
a sudden disappearance; animated thorns; like a covey of quails, 89;
like "Bob White," 90;
singular agility; queer anatomy; always ready for flight, 91;
fondness for locust and oak-trees, simulating the color and character
of the branches, 92;
manner of sitting on the branches, 93;
always headed towards the top; tiny tufts of cotton, 94;
color and size of the tufts; a mere frothy shell; a riddle, 95;
its relations, 96;
an investigation, 97;
its technique, 98;
aërated cement; froth-house builder, 99;
period of hatching, 100;
a house for the winter; not a wanderer, 101.
Ragged Orchid (
"Rattlesnake-plantain," 213.
Sage (
nature's arrangement, 112.
Salvia, its welcome to the bee, 117.
Self-fertilization, 141.
Sheep-spit, 80.
Showy orchid (
Snorting war-horse, 18.
Solitude, the pleasures of, 3.
"Solomon's ant," 152.
Spectabilis, orchid, 182;
its favorite haunt, 195.
Spiders,
a two years' span, 7;
a silken vortex;
miscellaneous food, 8.
Sprengel, Christian Conrad:
-Inspiration from the wild geranium, 108;