Oxford Basic American Dictionary полностью

connected with the time that has gone We will forget your past mistakes.

just before now

He's been sick for the past week.

—SYNONYM last

pas • ta / ' pasta / noun [ noncount ]

an Italian food that is made from flour and water, which comes in many different shapes pasta with tomato sauce

paste1 / peist / noun [ count, noncount ]

a soft wet substance, usually made from powder and liquid, and sometimes used for sticking paper to things Mix the flour with milk to make a paste. wallpaper paste

paste 2 / peist / verb ( pastes , past • ing , past • ed )

1 to stick something to another thing using paste Paste the picture into your books.

2 ( COMPUTERS ) to copy or move writing or pictures into a

computer document from somewhere else

You can cut and paste the tables into your essay.

pas • tel / pre stel / adjective

(used about colors) pale, not strong

My daughter wants to paint her room a pastel pink.

pas • time / ' prestaim / noun [ count ]

something that you like doing when you are not working Painting is her favorite pastime.

—SYNONYM hobby

past par • ti • ci • ple / |prest'partasipl / noun [ count ]

( ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS ) the form of a verb that in English is used with "have" to make a tense (called the perfect tense )

"Broken" is the past participle of "break."

the past per • fect / бэ |prest ' parfikt / noun

[ singular ]

( ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS ) the form of a verb that describes an action that was finished before another thing happened The play had already started when we got there.

pas • try / ' peistri / noun ( plural pas • tries )

[ noncount ] a mixture of flour, butter, and water that is rolled flat and used for making a special type of food (called a pie )

[ count ] a small cake made with pastry

the past tense/ бэ prest ' tens / (also the past) noun [ singular ]

( ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS ) the form of a verb that you use to talk about the time before now The past tense of "sing" is "sang."

Look atfuture 1 ( 2 ) , present 2 ( 3 ).

pas • ture / ' prestfar / noun

[ count, noncount ]

a field or piece of land with grass where farm animals can eat

pat / pret / verb ( pats , pat • ting , pat • ted )

to touch someone or something lightly with your hand flat She patted the dog on the head. ► pat noun [ count ] He gave me a pat on the shoulder.

patch / pretf / noun [ count ] ( plural patch .es )

a small piece of something that is not the same as the other parts

a black cat with a white patch on its back

a piece of cloth that you use to cover a hole in things like clothes

I sewed a patch on my jeans.

pat • ent / ' pretnt / noun [ count ]

( BUSINESS ) the official right to be the only person or

company to make or sell a product

The company has the patent for the new software.

pa • ter • nal / pa ' tarnl / adjective

behaving like a father, or connected with being a father paternal love

A paternal relation is from your father's side of the family

my paternal grandmother (= my father's mother )

Look at maternal .

path © / рае8 / noun [ count ] ( plural paths / predz / )

a way across a piece of land, where people can walk a path through the woods

the line along which someone or something moves The fire destroyed everything in its path.

pa • thet • ic / ps ' Qetik / adjective ( informal )

very bad or weak

That was a pathetic performance — they deserved to lose!

pa • tience / ' peijns / noun [ noncount ]