freedom— and still they had lim its, preferences, tastes, desires for

intim acy with some men and not others, moods not necessarily

related to menstruation or the phases of the moon, days on which

they would rather work or read; and they were punished for all

these puritanical repressions, these petit bourgeois lapses, these

tiny exercises of tinier wills not in conformity with the w ills of

their brother-lovers: force was frequently used against them, or

they were threatened or humiliated or thrown out. No diminution

of flower power, peace, freedom, political correctness, or justice

was seen to be im plicit in the use of coercion in any form to get

sexual compliance.

In the garden of earthly delights known as the sixties counterculture, pregnancy did intrude, almost always rudely; and even then and there it was one of the real obstacles to female fucking on male

demand. It made women ambivalent, reluctant, concerned, cross,

preoccupied; it even led women to say no. Throughout the sixties,

the birth control pill was not easy to get, and nothing else was

sure. Unmarried women had an especially hard time getting access

to contraceptive devices, including the diaphragm, and abortion

was illegal and dangerous. Fear of pregnancy provided a reason for

saying no: not just an excuse but a concrete reason not easily seduced or persuaded aw ay, even by the most astute or dazzling ar­

gument in behalf of sexual freedom. Especially difficult to sway

were the women who had had illegal abortions already. Whatever

they thought of fucking, however they experienced it, however

much they loved or tolerated it, they knew that for them it had

consequences in blood and pain and they knew that it cost the men

nothing, except sometimes money. Pregnancy was a material reality, and it could not be argued away. One tactic used to counterbalance the high anxiety caused by the possibility of pregnancy was the esteem in which “natural” women were held—women who

were “natural” in all respects, who wanted organic fucking (no

birth control, whatever children resulted) and organic vegetables

too. Another tactic was to stress the communal raising of children, to promise it. Women were not punished in the conventional ways for bearing the children—they were not labeled “bad” or

shunned—but they were frequently abandoned. A woman and her

child—poor and relatively outcast—wandering within the counterculture changed the quality of the hedonism in the communities in which they intruded: the mother-and-child pair embodied a different strain of reality, not a welcome one for the most part. There were lone women struggling to raise children “freely” and they got

in the way of the males who saw freedom as the fuck—and the

fuck ended for the males when the fuck ended. These women with

children made the other women a little somber, a little concerned,

a little careful. Pregnancy, the fact of it, was antiaphrodisiacal.

Pregnancy, the burden of it, made it harder for the flower boys to

fuck the flower girls, who did not want to have to claw out their

own insides or pay someone else to do it; they also did not want

to die.

It was the brake that pregnancy put on fucking that made abortion a high-priority political issue for men in the 1960s—not only for young men, but also for the older leftist men who were skimming sex off the top of the counterculture and even for more traditional men who dipped into the pool of hippie girls now and then.

The decriminalization of abortion—for that was the political goal

—was seen as the final fillip: it would make women absolutely accessible, absolutely “free. ” The sexual revolution, in order to work, required that abortion be available to women on demand. If it were

not, fucking would not be available to men on demand. Getting

laid was at stake. Not just getting laid, but getting laid the w ay

great numbers of boys and men had always wanted— lots of girls

who wanted it all the time outside marriage, free, giving it aw ay.

The male-dominated Left agitated for and fought for and argued

for and even organized for and even provided political and economic resources for abortion rights for women. The Left was m ilitant on the issue.

Then, at the very end of the sixties, women who had been radical in counterculture terms— women who had been both politically and sexually active— became radical in new terms: they became

feminists. T hey were not Betty Friedan’s housewives. T hey had

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