And even as they did not like to retain God in
Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, t deceit, malignity; whisperers, Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents, Without understanding, convenant breakers, without natural
affection, implacable, unmerciful:
Romans 1: 22-32
indicated by a footnote reference are slightly different in the Revised Standard Version and are perhaps clearer in meaning, as shown in the following notes.
* Their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural, and men likewise gave up natural relations with women. . .
* To a base mind and to improper conduct.
§ Though they know' God’s decree that those who do such things deserve
to die, they not only do them but approve those who practice them.
There is nothing like this in the Old Testament. According to
Maimonides:
Women are forbidden to engage in lesbian practices with one
another, these being
against which we have been warned. . . Although such an act
is forbidden, the perpetrators are not liable to a flogging, since
there is no specific negative commandment prohibiting it, nor
is actual intercourse of any kind involved here. Consequently,
such women are not forbidden for the priesthood on account of
harlotry, nor is a woman prohibited to her husband because of
it, since this does not constitute harlotry. It behooves the
court, however, to administer the flogging prescribed for disobedience, since they have performed a forbidden act. A man should be particularly strict with his wife in this matter, and
should prevent women known to indulge in such practices
from visiting her, and her from going to visit them . 1
I asked the minister how Christians who value obedience to God’s
literal word justified such a radical reinterpretation of the Old Testament. The New Testament, he said, was concealed in the Old Testament; nothing in it was really new in the sense of being original; the New Testament made God’s real meaning clear; the Jew s had become blind to the spirit of the law —enter the Holy Spirit
and the revealed word. I suggested that the anti-Jewish tone of
some of the New Testament might be considered new and that it
was possibly related to what I at least considered a new attitude
toward lesbians: Jew s and female homosexuals, politically united
by damnation for the first time. In Romans, Jew s are abandoned
by God the Father; the covenant of manhood, sealed by circumcision, loses its meaning:
For he is not a Jew , which is one outwardly; neither
circumcision, which is outward in the flesh:
But he