9 © Atlantic Productions Ltd/photo Sam Peach.

10, 11 (а) © Field Museum; (б) © Ted Daeschler/Academy of Natural Sciences/ VIREO; (в) copyright Tyler Keillor; (г) AFP/ Getty Images; (д) AFP/Getty Images; (е) Marlene Donnelly/courtesy of The Field Museum.

12, 13 (а, б) courtesy Thomas A. Steitz; (в) Russell Kightley/Science Photo Library.

14, 15 (а, б) Edelmann/Science Photo Library; (в, г) Dr. Yorgos Nikas/Science Photo Library; (д-з) © Lennart Nilsson; (и, к) Edelmann/Science Photo Library; (л, м) Oxford Scientific Films/ photolibrary; (н) Getty Images/Steve Satushek.

16 С автором можно связаться по адресу: dylan.winter@virgin.net.

17 © Kevin Schafer/Alamy.

18, 19 (а) Muller, R. D., Sdrolias, M., Gaina C. and Roest, W. R. Age spreading rates and spreading symmetry of the world’s ocean crust // Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.

9. Q04006. doi:10.1029/2007/GC001743. Изображение: Elliot Lim, CIRES & NOAA/NGDC, Marine Geology and Geophysics Division. Данные и изображения доступны на сайте: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/; (б) Gary Hincks/Science Photo Library; (в) © Tom Coulson/Dorling Kindersley.

20, 21 (а) Patrick Morris/Nature Picture Library; (б) Jacques Descloitres, MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA/GSFC; (в), (г), (е), (ж) © Josie Cameron Ashcroft; (д) Mark Jones/Oxford Scientific/photolibrary.

22, 23 (а) Jean Paul Ferrero/Ardea; (б) Brian Rogers/Natural Visions; (в) Wendy Blanshard/Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary; (г) утконос Ornithorhynchus anatinus; (д) Hermann Brehm/Nature Picture Library; (е) Nick Garbutt/Nature Picture Library; (ж) Kevin Schafer/Alamy; © Kevin Schafer/Corbis; Heather Angel/Natural Visions.

24 © Michael DeFreitas South America/Alamy; © Westend 61/Alamy; © Fred Lord/Alamy; F1 Online/photolibrary; Nick Garbutt/Photoshot.

25 © David Paul/dpimages 2009. 26, 27 (а) Cubolimages srl/Alamy; (б) Tim Laman/National Geographic Stock; (в) © Tim Flach.

28, 29 (а) © Juniors Bildarchiv/Alamy; (б) © Peter Nicholson/Alamy; (в) Pete Oxford/Nature Picture Library; (г) какапо Strigops harboptilus, Новая Зеландия; (д) National Geographic/Getty Images; (е) Francesco Tomasinelli/ Natural Visions; (ж) дельфин Delphinus delphis, Калифорнийский залив, Мексика.

30, 31 (а) © Nature Picture Library/Alamy; (б) © Martin Harvey/Alamy: (в) © WILDLIFE GmbH/Alamy; (г) © Hans Strand.

32 (а) © Stock Connection Distribution/Alamy; (б) © Tom Joslyn/Alamy; (в) © Brad Perks Lightscapes/Alamy; (г) Dr. Keith Wheeler/Science Photo Library.

<p>Черно-белые иллюстрации</p>

Иллюстрации, помещенные на перечисленных страницах, подготовлены HL Studios: 105, 164 (обе), 168, 184–185, 190 (обе), 194, 195, 205, 206, 207, 210, 212 (все), 217, 241, 243, 245, 246, 248–250, 305, 306, 307, 311 (обе), 313 (обе), 316 (все), 319 (все), 321, 323, 357, 360, 361 (обе), 364 (обе), 369, 374, 379.

20 © The New Yorker Collection 2005 David Sipress from cartoonbank.com. All Rights Reserved.

50, 56 Собственность автора.

69 Darwin, Charles The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication, 1868.

72 Los Angeles Natural History Museum.

82 Dudley, J. W. and Lambert, R. G. Ninety generations of selection for oil and protein in maize // Maydica 37 (1992) 81–7.

83 Hunt, H. R., Hoppert, C. A. and Rosen, S. Genetic factors in experimental rat caries // In: R. F. Sognnaes, ed., Advances in Experimental Caries Research (Washington DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1955), 66–81.

91 РИА «Новости»; Belayev, D. K. Destabilizing selection as a factor in domestication // Journal of Heredity 70 (1979), 301–8.

127 Brooks, A. C. and Buss, I. O. Trend in tusk size of the Uganda elephant // Mammalia 26: 1 (1962), 10–34.

130 Herrel, A., Vanhooydonck, B. and van Damme, R. Omnivory in lacertid lizards: adaptive evolution or restraint // Journal of Evolutionary Biology 17 (2004), 974–84.

131 Herrel, A., Vanhooydonck, B. and van Damme, R. Omnivory in lacertid lizards: adaptive evolution or restraint // Journal of Evolutionary Biology 17 (2004), 974–84. Фотография Энтони Херрела.

138, 139, 142, 143 Lenski, R. E. and Travisano, M. Dynamics of adaptation and diversification: a 10,000-generation experiment with bacterial populations // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 91 (1994), 6808–14.

156, 157 © Natural History Museum, London; © Natural History Museum, University of Oslo.

168 Ji Qiang, Luo Zhe-Xi, Yuan Chong-Xi, Wible, John R., Zhang Jian-Ping and Georgi, Justin A. The earliest known eutherian mammal // Nature 416 (25 April 2002), 816–22.

184 Andrews, S. M. and Westoll, T. S. The postcranial skeleton of Eusthenopteron foordi Whiteaves // Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 68 (1970), 207–329.

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