У мужчин полипы встречаются в два раза чаще: “What Are Nasal Polyps?” WebMD, 2014. http://www.webmd.com/allergies/guide/nasal-polyps-symptoms-and-treatments
Носовые полипы также могут быть связаны: “Nasal Polyps: Risk factors,” Mayo Clinic, March 8, 2014. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nasal-polyps/basics/risk-factors/con-20023206
Связь полипов с назальной аллергией: “What Are Nasal Polyps?” WebMD, 2014. http://www.webmd.com/allergies/guide/nasal-polyps-symptoms-and-treatments
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От 10 до 15 % американцев: Pnina Weiss and Kenneth Rundell, “Imitators of Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction,” Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology, 2009.
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При аллергической астме, когда иммунная система реагирует: Jenna Murdoch and Clare Lloyd, “Chronic Inflammaton and Asthma,” Mutat Res, August 7, 2010, 690 (1–2): 24–39.
У некоторых людей с аллергией на еду и лекарства: “Allergies and Asthma: They Often Occur Together,” Mayo Clinic, February 13, 2016. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/asthma/in-depth/allergies-and-asthma/art-20047458 “Medications May Trigger Asthma Symptoms,” aaaai.org. http://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/library/asthma-library/medications-that-can-trigger-asthma-symptoms
Примерно половина всех взрослых с астмой: “Prevention of Allergy and Allergic Asthma,” World Health Organization, January 8–9, 2002. http://www.who.int/respiratory/publications/WHO_NMH_MNC_CRA_03.2.pdf
От 80 до 90 % детей-астматиков: K. C. Barnes, “Genetic Studies of the Etiology of Asthma,” Proc Am Thorac Soc, May 2011, 8 (2): 143–148. J. Kiley et al, “Asthma Phenotypes,” Curr Opin Pulm Med, January 2007, 13 (1): 19–23. R. A. Mathias, “Introduction to Genetics and Genomics in Asthma: Genetics of Asthma,” Adv Exp Med Biol, 2014, 795: 125–155. J. W. Mims, “Asthma: Definitions and Pathophysiology,” Int Forum Allergy Rhinol, September 2015, 5 (Suppl. 1): S2–S6.
К 40 годам риск развития астмы: “The Allergy Report,” 2000, American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. http://www.aaaai.org
Женщины чаще умирают от астмы: “Asthma,” CDC, May 3, 2016. http://www.cdc.gov/asthma
Гормонозаместительная терапия: Heather Hatfield, “The Impact of Female Hormones on Asthma,” WebMD. http://www.webmd.com/asthma/features/asthma-women European Lung Foundation, “HRT Therapy Appears to Increase Risk of Hospitalization from Severe Asthma Attacks, Research Suggests,” ScienceDaily, September 27, 2011.
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Если вы страдаете сенной лихорадкой или другим видом аллергии: “Asthma Risk Factors,” American Lung Association.
Попросите своего лечащего врача: “Asthma Control Test,” asthma.com, 2015. http://www.asthma.com/additional-resources/asthma-control-test.html
Дети часто перерастают: “Asthma Risk Factors,” WebMD, 2016. http://www.webmd.com/asthma/guide/asthma-risk-factors
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Препараты длительного действия: National Asthma Education and Prevention Program, “Expert Panel Report III: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma,” Bethesda, MD: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 2007. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-pro/resources/lung/naci/discover/corticosteriods.htm, www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/asthma/asthgdln.htm
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Существуют многочисленные доказательства: Diarmuid M. McNicholl et al, “Omalizumab: The Evidence for Its Place in the Treatment of Allergic Asthma,” Core Evid, June 2008, 3 (1): 55–66.
Аллерген-специфическая иммунотерапия (АСИТ): M. J. Abramson et al, “Injection Allergen Immunotherapy for Asthma,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2010, 8, article number CD001186. P. S. Norman, “Immunotherapy: 1999–2004,” J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2004, 113 (6): 1013.
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Удивительно, но отчеты показывают: “Asthma Self-Management Education by Age, U.S., 2008,” National Health Interview Survey, as it appears on the CDC website. http://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/asthma/
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Считается, что анафилаксия затрагивает около 2 % населения: Gwen Smith, “Risk of Anaphylaxis Now 1 in 50 People,” AllergicLiving, http://www.allergicliving.com/2013/11/19/risk-of-anaphylaxis-now-1-in-50-people/
Выявлено 8 % респондентов: Robert Wood et al, “Anaphylaxis in America: The Prevalence and Characteristics of Anaphylaxis in the United States,” J Allergy Clin Immunol, February 2014. http://www.aafa.org/media/Anaphylaxis-in — America-JACI-Article-2014.pdf
В редких случаях анафилаксия: Robert Wood et al, “Anaphylaxis in America: The Prevalence and Characteristics of Anaphylaxis in the United States,” J Allergy Clin Immunol, February 2014. http://www.aafa.org/media/Anaphylaxis-in-America-JACI-Article-2014.pdf
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Люди с аллергией или астмой: “Anaphylaxis Risk Factors,” Mayo Clinic, January 16, 2013. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anaphylaxis/basics/risk-factors/con-20014324
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До 50 миллионов тучных клеток: J. Y. Niederkorn, ed., “Immune Response and the Eye”. Basel: Karger, 2007.
