The Crimean War полностью

Armenians: emigrate to Transcaucasia new settlers in the Crimea

armies, comparison of costs of belligerents

army chaplains: André Damas (French army) British Army

Arthur the Great (troop transport), transport of British sick and wounded

artillery: allied bombardment of Sevastopol ineffective against Minié rifles at Inkerman Russian counter bombardment

Assembly of Nobles (Sevastopol): used as hospital see also medical treatment

Association for the Protection of Turkey and Other Countries …

Astrakhan (Mongol khanate)

atrocities: alleged after Balaklava alleged after Inkerman allied troops in Kerch Bashi Bazouks in Bulgaria in Constantinople (1821) Giurgevo religious justification for Tatar bands

Attwood, Thomas

Austria-Hungary: neutrality assured by future territorial gains Three Emperors’ League (1873) see also Austrian Empire

Austrian army, in Wallachia (1854)

Austrian Empire: armed neutrality in favour of allies benevolent neutrality with respect to Russia demands Napoleon III’s peaceful intentions demands Russian withdrawal from principalities direct talks with Russians fearful of Slav uprisings Four Points for Peace with Russia (1854) Franco-Austrian peace ultimatum hopes for alliance with Russia hoping to negotiate a peace Italian independence and military alliance with France and Britain mobilizes troops (1853 & 1854) motives for invading principalities negotiations with Britain and France Paris Peace Congress (1856) peace initiative, the Vienna Note (1853) ready to march into Serbia 1848 revolutions Russian foreign policy and Russian partition plans (1852) and Russian plans for Greece (1820s) steps back from war with Ottomans support from Gorchakov over revolution in Italy threatens to join anti-Russian alliance Triple Alliance (1856) and Tsar Nicholas’ Ottoman partition plans Vienna Conference (1855) war with French and Piedmontese (1859) war with Prussia (1866) wary of Russia in Slav lands see also Austria-Hungary

Bakhchiserai Museum of the Alma reserve hospital

Bakunin, Mikhail

Bakunina, Ekaterina (nurse)

Balaklava, British supply base

Balaklava, battle of (1854)

Balaklava helmets

Balaklava Railway

Balkan League

Balkan War (1853 – 4)

Balkans: continuing conflict between Christians and Muslims Czartoryski’s plan hoped for Slav/Christian uprisings Nationalism pan-Slavism retreat of Austria Russia and Russian partition plans (1852) seeds of future wars status quo guaranteed by Three Emperors’ League (1873) theatre of war see also European Turkey

Balta Liman, Act of (1849)

Baltic campaign (1854)

Baltic campaign (1855)

Baltic provinces, of Russia, Palmerston’s plans for

Bariatinsky, Prince Alexander I (viceroy of the Caucasus) fears British presence on the Caspian Sea

Bariatinsky, Prince Vladimir I (Flag Lt to Adm Kornilov)

Barrett, Jerry, Queen Victoria’s First Visit to Her Wounded Soldiers

Bashi Bazouks atrocities cholera and retreat to Varna in French service at Giurgevo

Bazancourt, César de

Beaumont, Thomas Wentworth

Beeton, Samuel, Our Soldiers and the Victoria Cross

Belarus, Ruthenian (Uniate) Catholics

Belgium, Russia and

Belgrade, Turkish bombardment

Bell, Col George (1st (Royal) Regt): complaint about uniforms letter to The Times

Bell, George and James Bell (shipping company)

Bell, John (sculptor), Guards’ Memorial (London)

Bellew, Walter (assistant surgeon)

Bem, General Jozef

Berlin, Congress (1878)

Bessarabia boundary debated at Paris Peace Congress (1856) boundary dispute with Moldavia and Franco-Austrian peace terms (1855) mobilization of Russian troops (1852) Palmerston’s plans for refugee problem (1820 – 21) riots and attacks on Christians

Bezborodko, Count Alexander

Bibescu, Prince Gheorghe of Romania

Bineau, Jean (French Finance Minister), argues against war

Bismarck, Otto von

Black Sea: declared neutral by Paris Peace Congress (1856) no firm pledge from France on penal clauses related Paris Congress clauses annulled (1871) Russian fleet recommissioned

Black Sea region: buffer zone Christian-Muslim relations crucial for Russian security and trade demilitarization of London Convention (1841) and religious and ethnic transmigration

Blackwood’s Magazine, British commerce and

Blakesley, Revd Joseph, letters to The Times

Bloomfield, Pvt (Derbys Regt): recollections of Alma recollections of Inkerman

Bludova, Antonina, Countess

Blunt, John (Turkish language interpreter)

Bond, Sgt (11th Hussars)

Bondurand, Baron, military intendant to Marshal Castellane

Borgo, Pozzo di

Borodino, battle of (1812)

Bosnia: pan-Slav movement and promised to Austria-Hungary revolts by Christians

Bosquet, General Pierre François: at Balaklava at Inkerman orders attack on the Mamelon removed from command before Malakhov second Malakhov battle

Botanov, Mikhail, in Sevastopol

Bourqueney, Adolphe de (French ambassador in Vienna)

Bright, John