75. Ibid., pp. 124ff.
76. “Letter of an Old Bolshevik,” p. 62.
77. Bukharin Trial, p. 510.
78. Orlov, Secret History of Stalin’s Crimes, p. 131.
79. Nikita Khrushchev, Secret Speech.
80. Walter G. Krivitsky, In Stalin’s Secret Service (London, 1939), p. 204.
81. SSSR: Vnutrenie protivorechiya, no. 22 (1988).
82. Orlov, Secret History of Stalin’s Crimes; Krivitsky, In Stalin’s Secret Service.
83. Zinoviev Trial, p. 159.
84. SSSR: Vnutrenie protivorechiya, no. 22 (1988).
85. Pravda, 24 March 1937; Fainsod, How Russia Is Ruled, pp. 56–57.
86. Fainsod, How Russia Is Ruled, p. 234.
87. Nedelya, no. 41 (1988).
88. Orlov, Secret History of Stalin’s Crimes, p. 117.
89. Nedelya, no. 41 (1988).
90. “Ivan Ivanov,” in Sotsialisticheskiy vestnik.
91. Ibid.; Saunders, Samizat, pp. 170ff.; Hrihory Kostiuk, Okayanni Roki (Toronto, 1978), p. 156; Nicolaevsky Archive, serial 1701, Hoover Institution Archives; Nedelya, no. 41 (1988).
92. Bukharin Trial, p. 556.
93. Izvestiya TsK KPSS, no. 8 (1989); G. A. Tokaev, Comrade X (London, 1956), pp. 56–57.
94. Krivitsky, In Stalin’s Secret Service, pp. 207–8, 230; Alexander Barmine, One Who Survived (New York, 1945), pp. 294–95; Politicheskoe obrazovanie, no. 15 (1988).
95. Orlov, Secret History of Stalin’s Crimes, p. 149.
96. “Letter of an Old Bolshevik,” p. 63.
97. Ibid.
98. Orlov, Secret History of Stalin’s Crimes, p. 162.
99. Ibid., chap. 13.
100. N. Ulyanovskaya and M. Ulyanovskaya, Istoriia odnoy sem’ i (New York, 1982), p. 136.
101. Ibid., pp. 167–68.
102. Roy Medvedev, Nikolai Bukharin (New York, 1980), p. 151.
103. Ibid., p. 150.
104. Ibid.
105. Orlov, Secret History of Stalin’s Crimes, p. 174; and see V. Petrov and E. Petrov, Empire of Fear (London, 1956), p. 45.
106. Khrushchev, Secret Speech.
107. Shelepin, speech to the XXInd Party Congress.
108. Pravda, 3 April 1964.
109. Orlov, Secret History of Stalin’s Crimes, pp. 168–69.
110. Zinoviev Trial, p. 16.
111. Ibid., p. 37.
112. Ibid., p. 34.
113. Ibid., p. 39.
114. Victor Serge, From Lenin to Stalin (London, 1937), p. 82.
115. Zinoviev Trial, p. 151.
116. Ibid., p. 51.
117. Ibid., p. 61.
118. Ibid.
119. Ibid., p. 145.
120. Ibid., pp. 63–64.
121. Ibid., p. 66.
122. Ibid., p. 54.
123. Ibid., p. 68.
124. Ibid., p. 70.
125. Ibid., p. 81.
126. Ibid., p. 72.
127. Ibid., pp. 77–78.
128. Ibid., pp. 84–85.
129. Ibid., p. 81.
130. Ibid., p. 154.
131. Ibid., p. 153.
132. Rundschau, September 1936, p. 1630.
133. Isaac Don Levine, The Mind of an Assassin (New York, 1959), p. 26.
134. Pravda, 21 August 1936.
135. Socialdemocraten, 1 September 1936.
136. Dewey Commission, Not Guilty (New York, 1937), p. 85.
137. Orlov, Secret History of Stalin’s Crimes, pp. 70–71.
138. See especially Pierre Broué Manuscripts, Hoover Institution Archives.
139. Zinoviev Trial, p. 103.
140. Ibid.
141. Ibid., p. 105.
142. Ibid., p. 147.
143. Ibid., p. 116.
144. Izvestiya TsK KPSS, no. 5 (1989).
145. Zinoviev Trial, p. 119.
146. Ibid., p. 120.
147. Ibid., p. 128.
148. Ibid., pp. 152–53.
149. Ibid., p. 163.
150. Orlov, Secret History of Stalin’s Crimes, p. 174.
151. Zinoviev Trial, p. 166.
152. Ibid.
153. Orlov, Secret History of Stalin’s Crimes, pp. 175–76.
154. Zinoviev Trial, p. 171.
155. Ibid.
156. Serge, From Lenin to Stalin, pp. 146–47; Nina Murray, I Spied for Stalin (New York, 1951); and see Neva, no. 6 (1988).
157. Serge, From Lenin to Stalin, p. 145; Emmanuel d’Astier de la Vigerie, Staline (Paris 1936), quoted in Sotsialisticheskaya industriya, 11 January 1989.
158. Orlov, Secret History of Stalin’s Crimes, pp. 104, 116.
159. Roy Medvedev, Let History Judge (New York, 1971), p. 273.
160. Leningradskaya pravda, 13 November 1988.
161. Peter Yakir, “Letter to the Editor of Kommunist,” 2 March 1969, translated in Survey, nos. 70–71(1969).
162. Nedelya, no. 25 (1988); Sotsialisticheskaya industriya, 11 January 1989.
