The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Historians' History of the World in
Twenty-Five Volumes, Volume 6, by Various
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
Title: The Historians' History of the World in Twenty-Five Volumes, Volume 6
The Early Roman Empire
Author: Various
Editor: Henry Smith Williams
Release Date: October 17, 2018 [EBook #58124]
Language: English
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORIANS' HISTORY OF THE WORLD, VOL 6 ***
Produced by David Edwards and the Online Distributed
Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was
produced from images generously made available by The
Internet Archive)
Transcriber’s Note: As a result of editorial shortcomings in the original, some reference letters in the text don’t have matching entries in the reference-lists, and vice versa.
THE HISTORIANS’ HISTORY OF THE WORLD
MOMMSEN
THE HISTORIANS’
HISTORY
OF THE WORLD
A comprehensive narrative of the rise and development of nations
as recorded by over two thousand of the great writers of
all ages: edited, with the assistance of a distinguished
board of advisers and contributors,
by
HENRY SMITH WILLIAMS, LL.D.
IN TWENTY-FIVE VOLUMES
VOLUME VI—THE EARLY ROMAN EMPIRE
The Outlook Company
New York
The History Association
London
1904
Copyright, 1904,
By HENRY SMITH WILLIAMS.
Press of J. J. Little & Co.
Astor Place, New York
Contributors, and Editorial Revisers.
Prof. Adolf Erman, University of Berlin.
Prof. Joseph Halévy, College of France.
Prof. Thomas K. Cheyne, Oxford University.
Prof. Andrew C. McLaughlin, University of Michigan.
Prof. David H. Müller, University of Vienna.
Prof. Alfred Rambaud, University of Paris.
Prof. Eduard Meyer, University of Berlin.
Dr. James T. Shotwell, Columbia University.
Prof. Theodor Nöldeke, University of Strasburg.
Prof. Albert B. Hart, Harvard University.
Dr. Paul Brönnle, Royal Asiatic Society.
Dr. James Gairdner, C.B., London.
Prof. Ulrich von Wilamowitz Möllendorff, University of Berlin.
Prof. H. Marnali, University of Budapest.
Dr. G. W. Botsford, Columbia University.
Prof. Julius Wellhausen, University of Göttingen.
Prof. Franz R. von Krones, University of Graz.
Prof. Wilhelm Soltau, Zabern University.
Prof. R. W. Rogers, Drew Theological Seminary.
Prof. A. Vambéry, University of Budapest.
Prof. Otto Hirschfeld, University of Berlin.
Baron Bernardo di San Severino Quaranta, London.
Prof. F. York Powell, Oxford University.
Dr. John P. Peters, New York.
Dr. S. Rappoport, School of Oriental Languages, Paris.
Prof. Hermann Diels, University of Berlin.
Prof. C. W. C. Oman, Oxford University.
Prof. I. Goldziher, University of Vienna.
Prof. E. C. Fleming, University of West Virginia.
Prof. R. Koser, University of Berlin.
CONTENTS
VOLUME VI
THE EARLY ROMAN EMPIRE
PAGE
The Early Roman Empire: A Sketch
, by Dr. Otto Hirschfeld
1
INTRODUCTION
The Scope, the Sources and the Chronology of the History of Imperial Rome
15
CHAPTER XXIX
The Empire and the Provinces
(15
B.C.
-14
A.D.
)
25
Augustus makes Egypt his private province,
43
. Administration of the provinces,
47
. Army and navy under Augustus,
49
.
CHAPTER XXX
The German People and the Empire
(16
B.C.
-19
A.D.
)
56
The German War of Independence against Rome,
59
. The battle of Teutoburg Forest,
64
. The campaigns of Germanicus,
69
. Victories of Germanicus,
71
. Gruesome relics in Teutoburg Forest,
72
. The return march,
72
. Battling with Arminius,
74
. Germanicus recalled to Rome,
76
. End of Marboduus and Arminius,
76
.
CHAPTER XXXI
The Age of Augustus: Aspects of its Civilisation
(30
B.C.
-14
A.D.
)
78
Empire is peace,
78
. Comparison between Augustus and Napoleon III,
80
. The Roman Empire compared with modern England,
84
. The Roman constitution,
86
. Augustus named imperator for life,
87
. The imperator named Princeps Senatus and Pontifex Maximus,
88
. Tightening the reins of power,
90
. Panem et Circenses: Food and games,
91
. Pauperising the masses,
92
. Games: Gladiatorial contests,
94
. Races and theatricals,
96
. Novum seculum: The new birth for Rome,
97
. Literature of the Golden Age,
101
. Merivale’s estimate of Livy,
107
. Livy as the
artistic limner of the Roman people,
109
. The spirit of the times,
112
.
CHAPTER XXXII
The Last Years of Augustus
(21
B.C.
-14
A.D.
)
116
The personal characteristics of Augustus,
120
. A brief résumé of the character and influence of Augustus,
129
.
CHAPTER XXXIII
The Immediate Successors of Augustus: Tiberius, Caligula, and Claudius
(14-54
A.D.
)
133
Tiberius (Tiberius Claudius Nero Cæsar),
133
. Expeditions of Germanicus; victory of Idistavisus,
134
. Early years of successful government by Tiberius,
134
. Death of Germanicus; external affairs,
