Умная толпа полностью

51. William Butera, «Programming a Paintable Computer», (Ph. D. diss, MIT, 2002), «http://web.media.mit.edu/~vmb/papers/buteraphd.pdf» (July 2002).

52. Gershenfeld, When Things Start to Think, 10.

53. Steve Mann and Hal Niedzviecki, Cyborg: Digital Destiny and Human Possibility in the Age of the Wearable Computer (Mississauga: Doubleday Canada, 2001), 30.

54. «A Brief History of Wearable Computing», «http://wearables.www.media.mit.edu/projects/wearables/lizzy/timeliiie.html#1989» (3 February 2002).

55. J. Peter Bade, G. Q. Maguire Jr., and David F Bantz, The IBM/ Columbia Student Electronic Notebook Project, 29 June 1990.

56. «A Brief History of Wearable Computing».

57. The Wearable Group at Carnegie Mellon, «http://www.wearablegroup.org/» (6 March 2002). See also: VuMan, «http://www.-2.cs.cmu.edu/~wearable/vuman.html» (6 March 2002).

58. Mann and Niedzviecki, Cyborg, 42.

59. Cyberman, directed by Peter Lynch, «http://cbc.ca/cyberman/» (29 March 2002).

60. Thad Starrier, «Wearable Computing and Context Awareness» (Ph. D. diss., MIT, 1999), 64.

61. Mann and Niedzviecki, Cyborg, 71.

62. Steve Mann, «Smart Clothing: The Shift to Wearable Computing», Proceedings of CACM 39 (August 1996): 23-24.

63. «The MIThril Vision», «http://www.media.mit.edu/wearables/ mithril/vision.html» (21 January 2002).

64. Scott Stemberger, «New Body Art: Wearable Wireless Devices», IBM DeveloperWorks, January 2002, «http://www.-106.ibm.com/ developerworks/wireless/library/wi-wear.html?t=gr,p=Wearem-Wireless» (3 February 2002).

65. Wearable Internet Appliance, «http://www.hitachi.co.jp/Prod/ vims/wia/eng/main.html» (3 February 2002).

66. «Timex Watch to Incorporate Speedpass Technology», Associated Press, 28 February 2002, «http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/ review/2002/2/28/timexspeedpass.htm» (6 March 2002).

Глава 5

1. Epigraph: Bruce Sterling, Distraction, A Novel (New York: Bantam, 1998).

2. Upendra Shardanand and Pattie Maes, «Social Information Filtering-Algorithms for Automating Word of Mouth», Proceedings of ACM CHF95 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1995, «http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi95/Electronic/documnts/papers/us_bdy.htm» (9 February 2002).

3. Cameron Barrett, «Online Community Technologies and Concepts», Camworld.com, December 2001, «http://www.camworld.com/ essays/communities.html» (9 February 2002).

4. Howard Rheingold, The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1993).

5. Howard Rheingold, «Virtual Communities», Whole Earth Review 61 (Winter 1988): 14.

6. David Goldberg et al., «Using Collaborative Filtering to Weave an Information Tapestry», Communications of the ACM 35 (December 1992): 61-70.

7. Usenet FAQ Archive, «ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet-by-hierar-chy/» (9 February 2002).

8. Paul Resnick et al., «GroupLens: An Open Architecture for Collaborative Filtering of Netnews», Proceedings of ACM 1994 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 1994, 175-186, «http:// www.si.umich.edu/~presnick/papers/cscw94/» (9 February 2002).

9. The Reputations Research Network, «http://databases.si.umich. edu/reputations/» (14 January 2002).

10. MovieLens, «http://movielens.umn.edu/» (9 February 2002).

11. Hui Guo, Thomas Kreifelts, and Angi Voss, «SOaP: Social Filtering through Social Agents», report of ECRIM Workshop Proceedings, No. 98/W001 of the 5th DELOS Workshop on Filtering and Collaborative Filtering, 291-298, «http://www.ercim.org/publication/ws-proceedings/ DELOS5/guo.pdf» (10 February 2002).

12. Steven Johnson, Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities, and Software (New York: Scribner, 2001).

13. Epinions, «http://www.epinions.com» (9 February 2002).

14. Mark Frauenfelder, «Revenge of the Know-It-Ails», Wired 8.07, July 2000, «http://www.wired.eom/wired/archive/8.07/egoboo.html» (31 January 2002).

15. Katie Hafner, «Web Sites Begin to Self Organize», New York Times, 18 January 2001, «http://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/18/technol-ogy/18SELF.html» (24 January 2002).