Downs, Declarations of Dependence, 2-13, 76-77, 85-86.
40
Trefousse, 264-65; Downs, 164-66; Hamlin Garland, A Son of the Middle Border (New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1928), 8.
41
Трефусс, 267, 271; Фонер, 265-72; Перман, 248-49.
42
Фонер, 271-72; Трефусс, 264-65; Перман, 229-65; Мазур, 272-76.
43
Benedict, 26; McFeely, 291-302; Downs, 146-55; Foner, 271-76.
44
Фонер, 276-77; Перман, 269-72.
45
Ричардсон, 41-52; Фонер, 275-80, 307-9; Валелли, 3; Даунс, После Аппоматтокса, 162-65, 168-74, 178.
46
Downs, After Appomattox, 193, 195; Trefousse, 264-65; Hahn, 177-89; Michael Kazin, American Dreamers: How the Left Changed a Nation (New York: Knopf, 2011), 66; Fitzgerald, 22-23, 10-16, 47-53.
47
Litwack, 465-68, 471; Fitzgerald, 31-33; Hahn, 232-33; Valelly, 36-37; Stephen Kantrowitz, "'Intended for the Better Government of Man': The Political History of African American Freemasonry in the Era of Emancipation," Journal of American History 96, no. 4 (2010): 1001.
48
Hahn, 177-89; Fitzgerald, 22-23, 110-16, 147-53; Downs, After Appomattox, 193, 195.
49
Foner, 283-85; Hahn, 180-88.
50
Марк Уолгрен Саммерс, "Испытание воссоединения" (Чапел-Хилл: Издательство Университета Северной Каролины, 2014), 118; Перман, 272-74, 282-84.
51
Perman, 272-74, 282-303; Hahn, 163-64, 198-200, 204; Foner, 291-94.
52
Казин, 66; Даунс, Декларации зависимости, 91; Фонер, 283-85; Перман, 269-72.
53
Hahn, 198-200, 204, 208-9; Fitzgerald, 1-28, 42-43; Foner, 298-303; Kantrowitz, 1001; Summers, 286-303.
54
Томас К. Холт, Черное над белым: Negro Political Leadership in South Carolina During Reconstruction (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1977), 3-4, 131, 153; Foner, 295-97, 302, 317-33; Hahn, 205-15.
55
Hahn, 208-9, 251-53; Foner, 348.
56
Holt, 58-61, 69, 128-31; Richardson, 53-57; Summers, 131-32; Michael Perman, The Road to Redemption: Southern Politics, 1869-1879 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984), 31-32.
57
Холт, 3-4, 131, 153; Саммерс, 126, 131-32; Фонер, 295-97, 302, 317-33.
58
Хан, 191-98, цитата, 198.
59
Ibid., 202-15; Peter Kolchin, First Freedom: The Responses of Alabama's Blacks to Emancipation and Reconstruction (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1972), 163; Martin E. Mantell, Johnson, Grant, and the Politics of Reconstruction (New York: Columbia University Press, 1973), 72-73; "Constitutional Convention of 1869," in
A Handbook of Texas Online (Austin: Texas State Historical Association). https:// tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/mhco6.
60
Фонер, 316-30; Саммерс, 130-33; Холт, 37-38, 43.
61
Hahn, 212-15; Saville, 156-57; Summers, 133; Foner, 327-33.
62
Фонер, 307.
63
Фонер, 332-33; Холт, 3-4, 35, 73; Перман, Воссоединение без компромисса, 304-12, 328-36.
64
Summers, 147-50; Perman, Reunion without Compromise, 340; Michael W. Fitzgerald, "Ex-Slaveholders and the Ku Klux Klan: Exploring the Motivations of Terrorist Violence," in Bruce E. Baker, Brian Kelly, and Eric Foner, eds., New Perspectives on the History of the South: После рабства: Race, Labor, and Citizenship in the Reconstruction South (University Press of Florida, 2013), 143-156; Foner, 329-33; Fitzgerald, Union League Movement, 55, 56.
65
Foner, 425-26; Fitzgerald, Union League Movement, 55, 56; Summers, 147-50; Perman, Reunion without Compromise, 340.
66
Thomas, 531; Emberton, 136-62; Downs, After Appomattox, 118; Fitzgerald, 51-57, 79-90.
67
Foner, 453-54.
68
Ханс Л. Трефусс, Импичмент президента: Andrew Johnson, the Blacks, and Reconstruction (New York: Fordham University Press, 1999), 156-57; Foner, 333-36; Summers, 136-40; для Хауэллса о Уэйде, William Dean Howells, Years of My Youth, and Three Essays (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1975), 93-94.
69
Уильям С. Макфили, Грант: A Biography (New York: Norton, 1981), 262-71.
70
Томас, 583-91.
71
Ibid., 583-91; Foner, 333-34; William Marvel, Lincolns Autocrat: The Life of Edwin Stanton (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015); 439-41.
72
Thomas, 581-94; Trefousse, Impeachment of a President, 133-36.
73
Трефусс, Импичмент президента, 131-45.
74
Аннет Гордон-Рид, Эндрю Джонсон (Нью-Йорк: Times Books/Henry Holt, 2011), 135-38.
75
Trefousse, Impeachment of a President, 146-64; Foner, 335-37; Trefousse, Andrew Johnson: A Biography, 317-19.
76
Трефусс, Импичмент президента, 165-79; Эндрю Джонсон, 323-27.
77
Фонер, 338.
78
Downs, After Appomattox, 127-30, 202-3; Joshua Paddison, American Heathens: Religion, Race, and Reconstruction in California (Berkeley: published for the Huntington-USC Institute on California and the West by University of California Press; 2012), 11, 17-18; Foner, 253-55.
79
Curtis, 78-80, 117-32; Stanley, 57-58; William J. Novak, The People's Welfare: Law and Regulation in Nineteenth-Century America (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996), 9; Nelson, 49-59, 110-11, 116-17; Ruth Bloch and Naomi R. Lamoreaux, "Corporations and the Fourteenth Amendment", рабочий документ, находится в распоряжении автора.
80
Трефусс, Импичмент президента, 180-90; Томас, 627-39; Фонер, 344.
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