Duma, 9–10, 12–13, 61, 153, 187, 191, 202, 203, 210, 212, 215–21, 224–6, 228–9, 230, 231, 235, 242, 244, 245, 246, 247, 269, 270, 272, 273, 274–5, 285–7, 288, 289, 297, 302, 308, 317, 322, 332, 339, 340, 345, 347, 389, 412, 438, 448, 457, 487, 488, 579, 811; Committee of Imperial Defence, 226; dissolution of (1914), 252, 272; dissolution of (1915), 275, 276; Electoral Law, 215; and February Revolution, 326–7, 329, 330–1, 332, 333, 334–8, 341; First (1906), 202, 213–14, 220; Fourth (1912), 210, 244, 336, 449; Petrograd Soviet negotiations with, 334–8; Progressive Bloc, 274–5, 286, 326, 341; recalled (July 1915), 274–5; Second (1907), 224–5; Temporary Committee of (1917), 327–9, 330, 333, 334–8, 341; Third (1907), 225
Durnovo, P. N., 41, 158, 195 and n, 197, 201, 229, 249, 397, 811
Dutov, General A. I., 653
Dvinsk, 415, 545
Dybenko, P. E., 455, 480, 516, 662, 741
Dzerzhinsky, Felix, 81, 124, 296, 510–11, 535, 631, 633–4, 644–5, 647, 648, 667, 696n, 701, 799, 820
Economism, 148–9, 150, 152
Egorov, General Alexander, 669, 818
Eisenstein, Sergei, 184, 484, 736, 738, 806; The Battleship Potemkin (film), 184, 737; October (film), 484, 737, 739; Strike (film), 737
Ekaterinburg, 495, 584, 632, 637, 639, 650–1, 654, 753; murder of imperial family at (1918), 638–41
Ekaterinodar, 564, 565, 567, 568
Ekaterinoslav, 106, 233, 520, 661
Elizarov, Mark, 693
Elkina, Dora, 601
Engelhardt, Colonel B. A., 302
Engels, Friedrich, 130, 292, 388, 740, 747
Erickson plant, 610
Estonia, 71, 72, 73, 75, 373, 503n, 544, 548, 671, 672, 674, 701
Evert, General Alexei, 279, 281
Evpatoria, 526–7
Extraordinary Assemblies of Factory and Plant Representatives, 624, 625, 626
Factory committees, 369, 457, 579, 611, 623
Famine: of 1891, xi, 52, 129n, 157–62; of 1921, 748, 752, 769, 775–80
Fastov, 678
February Revolution (1917), 202–3, 271, 285, 288, 289, 291, 300, 302, 307–53 passim, 359, 370, 372, 376, 385, 387, 422, 514, 568
Ferghana Valley, 710
Festivals of Freedom, 348
Figner, Vera, 126, 779
Filipovsky, V. N., 324
Filosov, Dmitrii, 437 and n
Finland, Finns, 71, 72, 82, 185, 193, 202, 220, 246, 373, 374–6, 423, 425, 426, 434, 441, 469, 503n, 548, 671–2, 767, 816
First Machine-Gun Regiment, 396, 397, 421–4, 425
First World War, 249, 253–303 passim, 370, 372, 378–81, 387, 388, 402, 406–20, 438–55, 506, 534, 589, 610, 669, 696, 810; German invasion of Russia (1915), 268–9, 278, 280, 284, 285; German invasion of Russia (1918), 534, 545–6, 565–6, 573; peace talks and Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918), 468, 506, 536–48, 549–50, 573; Russian offensive (1914), 254–7; Russian offensive (1916), 279–82; Russian offensive (1917), 410–20, 422
Fofanova, Margarita, 472, 483
Food Army, 618–20
Food supply and requisitioning, 298–300, 307, 605, 607–8, 609, 611–12, 615–23, 729, 752–3,
Forced labour, 529, 723, 724, 725. See also Labour armies
Fotieva, Lydia, 693, 797
France, Anatole, 181, 243
France, French, 27, 254–5, 256, 257, 281, 293 and n, 357–8, 407, 410, 412, 418, 546n, 574–5, 576, 578
Frank, S. L., 208, 209
Fredericks, Count Vladimir, 230, 284
Free Economic Society, 159, 162, 178, 412
Freemasons, 336 and n, 384
French Revolutions, 125, 331, 333, 357–8, 410, 470, 502, 513, 615, 639, 640, 809, 811
Frunze, Mikhail, 653–4, 655
Fundamental Laws (April 1906), 215, 219, 225; Article 87, 215, 229
Gajda, General Rudolf, 653, 655
Galicia, 74, 77, 255, 259, 281, 417, 702
Gapon, G. A., 65, 173, 174–7, 178 and n
Gastev, Alexei, 722n, 744–5
Gatchina (renamed Trotsk), 672, 675; battle of (1917), 411
Gavril Konstantinovich, Grand Duke, 316, 607
Geneva, 150, 153, 178n, 180, 199
George V, King of England, 19, 345, 636
George of Greece, Prince, 16
Georgia, Georgians, 3, 71, 74–5, 76, 80, 83, 185–6, 372, 373, 374, 711, 713, 714–16, 798–9; Soviet invasion of (1921), 715
Germany, Germans, 247, 248, 250–1, 253–8, 266–70, 280, 281, 284, 285, 289, 292–3, 294, 370, 372, 374, 385–6, 408, 409, 417, 433, 440, 441, 538, 581–2, 632–3, 671, 697, 701, 714, 715, 819; anti-German basis of February Revolution, 248, 268, 284, 285, 307, 352, 414n; fraternization with Russian troops, 417–18; invasion of Russia by (February 1918), 534, 545–6, 565–6, 573, 590; occupation of the Ukraine by, 548, 555, 594; peace talks and Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 468, 540–8, 549–50, 573, 576, 616, 625, 626n, 632, 637n
Gilliard, Pierre, 28
Gippius, Tatyana, 352
Gippius, Zinaida, 25, 251–2, 338, 437n, 448, 479, 642
Glazunov, Alexander, 606
Glinka, Mikhail, 740; A Life for the Tsar (renamed The Hammer and Sickle), 4–5, 10–11, 738
Gogol, Nikolai, 36, 37, 47, 66, 129, 222, 449; Dead Souls, 48, 278; The Government Inspector, 694
Golder, Frank, 347, 350–1
Goldman, Emma, 603, 605, 771
Goloshchekin, Fillip, 636, 638–9, 650
Gomel, 750
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 39, 222, 372, 613, 799
Goremykin, Ivan, 22, 217, 220, 275, 278
Gorki: Lenin’s country home, 627, 683, 749, 793–801, 805
