gran-o: -eto: any very small, hard mass; as, a grain of seed (cf. semino), of sand, of sugar, etc., kernel (of corn); the composite particles of any substance; rough exterior texture, as grain in leather, in metals, in wood; pellet; (bot.) granule; -ala, -atra, -o-forma: granular; -(et)igar (tr.), -(et)eskar (intr.) to granulate, to form or collect into grains or granules (N.B. not med. sense, cf. granuligar); -ifar: to produce grains; -izar: to grain (leather), put a grain on (ulo); -oza: full of grains, seedy; -iz-ita: grained; -vend-isto: seedsman, g. seller; -eyo: granary; -if-anta: g. bearing; -achi: refuse grains; kafe- -o: coffee-berry;lin- -o: linseed; -o-manj-ant-a, -o: granivorous (animal; cf. granivora). — DEFIS
granari-o: loft, attic (in country houses for grains, hay). — FIS
granat-o: (min.) garnet; -ea: g. colored. — DEFIRS
grand-a: a term of comparison denoting more magnitude than something else, or beyond what is usual; as great, large, big; also used fig. in the sense of the E. «grand» apart from material dimensions: -a vazo, domo: a large vase, house; -a urbo: a great city; -a bruiso, forteso: a great noise, strength; -a festo: a great holiday; -a duk(ul)o: grand-duke; Alexandro la -a: Alexander the Great; -anma:magnanimous, noble-minded; -ev-eso: longevity; -eta: biggish; -ulo: a large man; a great man (in power, dignity), grandee (Spain); -e: greatly, grandly; -eso: (quality) magnitude, largeness of bulk or dimensions, bigness, bulk; (fig.) high degree, grandness; -ajo: a large object; -eso di urbo: extent of a city; greatness of a city; -eso di krimino: greatness of a crime; -ega: enormous, immense, bulky; (plu-) grand-igar: to enlarge, magnify, make big. — EFIS
grandioz-a: grandiose, imposing. — DEFIRS
granit-a, -o: (min.) granite. — DEFIRS
granivor-a, -o: granivorous (animal); cf. grano-manjanta). — DEFIS
grant-ar: (tr.) to grant, allow, concede, confer (demands, favors, privileges, etc.); to award (damages); -o, -ajo: grant, concession, award. (cf. exaucar). Def.: Donar o koncesar ulo kom favoro, konseque ulo demandita o dezirata; II-709. — E
granul-o: (med.) granule (of a granulation, as from wounds, ulcers); -aro, -igo, -esko: granulation; -ala, -oza: granular, granulated; -omo: granuloma. — DEFIRS
grap-o: cluster, bunch, a number of fruits or flowers growing along a common stalk. — FI
grapin-o: (nav.) grapnel, grappling-iron, -hook. — EFI
gras-o: fat, grease; -a, -oza, -atra: fat, greasy, adipose; -izar: to grease (ulo); -igar: to fatten (ulu); -makulo: grease spot. Ant.: (adj.) magra. — EFIS
grat-ar: (tr.) to scratch (so as to allay itching); (of animals) to claw; (of noise) to scrape, grate. (cf. skrachar). — FI
gratifik-ar: (tr.) to bestow (money) on; to tip (ulu per ulo); -uro: bounty, gratuity, tip. Def.: Donar pekuniala rekompenso exter la salario o preco debata; IV-12. Ex.: La rejo gratifikas il per pensiono. Ni donis drink-moneto a la garsono kom gratifikuro. — DFIS
gratin-o: (cook.) gratin, brown crust, burnt crumbs; -izar (tr.), -ifar (intr.): to gratinate, to cook, as with a covering of buttered crumbs, until a crust or crisp surface forms; -iz-ita: gratinated, «au gratin.» — DEF
gratitud-ar: (tr.) to be grateful, thankful to (ulu, pro, pri ulo); -o: gratitude. (cf. dankar). — EFIS
gratuit-a: gratuitous, free, gratis (cf. senpaga); -e: gratis, for nothing. Def.: (adj.) recevata sen pago; (adv.) sen demander pago; II-75, III-322. — DEFIRS
gratul-ar: (tr.) to congratulate, felicitate. Ex.: Gratular ulu pri lua vinko. — DEFIS
grav-a: (phys.) heavy, ponderous; (fig.) weighty, momentous, not frivolous, grave, (cf. importanta, serioza); (mus.) low (note), deep (tone); (gram.) grave (accent); -eso: gravity; (plu-)grav-igar: to make (more) heavy, serious; -igo, -esko: aggravation; -eskar: to become weighed down, serious; min-grav-igar: to make less heavy, serious; to extenuate, mitigate. V. exp.: Grava equivalas ne-frivola; seriozaequivalas ne-vivaca, ne-gaya. On parolas pri grava afero, serioza mieno. Ant.: lejera. — EFIS
gravel-o: (med.) gravel, stone in the kidneys or bladder; -ika, -iko: (person) afflicted with g. — EF
gravi-o: gravel, small stones or pebbles intermixed with sand; -atra: gritty. — EFR
