493 Will Herberg, Protestant, Catholic, Jew: An Essay in American Religious Sociology(Garden City: Doubleday, 1955), p. 43-44; Philip Gleason, Speaking of Diversity: Language and Ethnicity in Twentieth-Century America(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992), p. 175; Marcus Lee Hanson, The Problem of the Third Generation Immigrant(Rock Island, IL: Augustana Historical Society, 1938), p. 12; Nathan Glazer and Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Beyond the Melting Pot: The Negroes, Puerto Ricans, Jews, Italians, and Irish of New York City(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1963), p. 313-314; Herberg, Protestant, Catholic, Jew,p. 40, citing George Rippey Stewart, American Ways of Life(Garden City: Doubleday, 1954).

494 Matthijs Kalmijn, "Shifting Boundaries: Trends in Religious and Educational Homogamy", American Sociological Review,56 (December 1991), p. 786-800; Stephen Steinberg, The Ethnic Myth(New York: Atheneum, 1981), p. 70-71; Robert Christopher, Crashing the Gates: the

627

De- WASPing of America's Power Elite(New York: Simon Schuster, 1989), p. 52-54.

495 Arthur Mann, The One and the Many: Reflections on the American Identity(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), p. 121; Alan M. Dershowitz, The Vanishing American Jew: In Search of Jewish Identity for the Next Century(Boston: Little, Brown, 1997), p. 16; Richard D. Alba, "Assimilation's Quiet Tide", Public Interest,119 (Spring 1995), p. 15; Ari Shavit, "Vanishing", New York Times Magazine,8 June 1997, p. 52; Gustav Niebuhr, "For Jews, a Little Push for Converts, and a Lot of Angst ", New York Times,13 June 1999, p.WE3.

496 Alba, "Assimilation's Quiet Tide", p. 13.

497 Eric Liu, The Accidental Asian: Notes of a Native Speaker(New York: Random House, 1998), p. 188.

498 Ibid.

499 Richard D. Alba, Ethnic Identity: The Transformation of White America(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990), p. 294; Alba, "Assimilation's Quiet Tide", p. 5.

500 Alba, Ethnic Identity,p. 313-15.

501 John David Skrentny, Color Lines: Affirmative Action, Immigration, and Civil Rights Options for America(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001), p. 23; David A. Hollinger, Postethnic America: Beyond Multiculturalism(New York: Basic, 1995), p. 30-31; Orlando Patterson, The Ordeal of Integration: Progress and Resentment in America's "Racial" Crisis(Washington, D.C.: Civitas/ Counterpoint, 1997), p. xi.

502 Bureau of the Census/Bureau of Labor Statistics, "A CPS Supplement for Testing Methods of Collecting Racial and Ethnic Information: May 1995" (Washington: Bureau of Labor Statistics, October 1995), Table 4.

503 Alba, Ethnic Identity,p. 316-17; Brodkin, How Jews Became White Folks,p. 151.

504 Alba, Ethnic Identity,p. 315; Stanley Lieberson, "Unhyphenated Whites in the United States", Ethnic and Racial Studies,8 (January 1985), p. 173-175.

505 Lieberson, "Unhyphenated Whites", p. 171-172; Boston Globe,31 May 2002, p. A1; New York Times,9 June 2002, p. 19.

628

506 См. Economist,28 February 1998, p.83.

507 "Interracial Marriage", Vital STATS,August 1997, http: //www.stats.org/newsletters/9708/interrace2.htm.

508 Douglas J. Besharov and Timothy S. Sullivan, "One Flesh: America Is Experiencing an Unprecedented Increase in Black-White Intermarriage", New Democrat,8 (July-August 1996), p. 19.

509 Pew Research Center for the People and the Press Poll, 1999 Millenium Survey, April 6-May 6,1999 polling, released October 24, 1999,display.php3?ReportID=51;Karlyn Bowman, "Getting Beyond Race", American Enterprise Institute Memo, January 1999, earlier version in Roll Call, November 5, 1998; Frank D. Bean, quoted in Boston Globe, 6 July 2001, p. A5.

510 Gallup/CNN/ USA TodayPoll, 9-11 March, 2001, released March 13, 2001; New York Times,13 March 2001, p. A1; Boston Sunday Globe,18 February 2001, p. D8.

511 Time,142 (Special Issue, Fall 1993); Boston Sunday Globe,18 February 2001, p. D8.

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