193 Philip Gleason,
Speaking of Diversity: Language and Ethnicity in Twentieth-Century America(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992), p. 51.
194 Randolph Bourne quoted in T. Alexander Aleinkoff, "A Multicultural Nationalism",
American Prospect,no. 36 (January-February 1998), p. 81.
195 Arthur Mann,
The One and the Many: Reflections on the American Identity(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), p. 137, 142-47.
196 Theodore Roosevelt quoted in Gordon,
Assimilation in American Life,p. 122 from Edward N. Saveth,
American Historians and European Immigrants, 1875-1925(New York: Columbia University Press, 1948), p. 121.
197 Robert A. Carlson,
The Quest for Conformity: Americanization Through Education(New York: John Wiley,
1975), p. 6-7.
198 Louis Brandeis, Address, Faneuil Hall, Boston, July 4, 1919, quoted in John J. Miller,
The Unmaking of Americans(New York: Free Press, 1998).
199 John F. McClymer, "The Federal Government and the Americanization Movement, 1915-1924",
Prologue,10 (Spring 1978), p. 24; Ronald Fernandez, "Getting Germans to Fight Germans: The Americanizers of World War I",
The Journal of Ethnic Studies,9 (Summer 1981), p. 61.
200 Carlson,
The Quest for Conformityp. 113; Edward George Hartmann,
The Movement to Americanize the Immigrant(New York: Columbia University Press 1948), p. 92; Henry Ford, quoted in Otis L. Graham and Elizabeth Koed, "Americanizing the Immigrant, Past and Future",
The Social
598
Contract,4 (Winter 1993-94), p. 101; Gerd Korman,
Industrialization, Immigrants and Americanization(Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1967), p. 147, 158-59; Higham,
Strangers in the Land,p. 244-45.
201 Higham,
Strangers in the Land,p. 249.
202 Carlson,
The Quest for Conformity,p. 89-90.
203 John F. McClymer, "The Americanization Movement and the Education of the Foreign-Born Adult, 1914-25", in Bernard J. Weiss, ed.,
American Education and the European Immigrant, 1840-1940(Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992), p. 98; McClymer, "The Federal Government and the Americanization Movement, 1915-1924", p. 40; Hartmann,
The Movement to Americanize the Immigrant,p. 64ff.
204 Miller,
The Unmaking of Americans,p. 221, 223.
205 Carl F. Kaestle,
Pillars of the Republic: Common Schools and American Society, 1780-1860(New York: Hill Wang 1983), p. 161-62.
206 Stephen Steinberg,
The Ethnic Myth: Race, Ethnicity, and Class in America(New York: Atheneum, 1981), p. 54.
207 Joel M. Roitman,
The Immigrants, the Progressives, and the Schools(Stark, KS: De Young Press 1996), p.l; McClymer", The Americanization Movement", p. 103; Miller,
The Unmaking of Americans,p. 49; Roitman,
The Immigrants, the Progressives, and the Schools,p. 51-52; Carlson,
The Quest for Conformity,p. 114; Reed Ueda, "When Assimilation Was the American Way",
Washington Post, 2April 1995, p. R10.
208 Curti,
Roots of American Loyalty,p. 223ff; Paul С Stern, "Why Do People Sacrifice for Their Nations?"
Political Psychology,16 (2, 1995), p. 223-24.
209 Robin M. Williams, Jr.,
American Society: A Sociological Interpretation(New York: Knopf, 1952), p. 527, quoted in Gleason,
Speaking of Diversity,p. 175.
210
Gleason
, Speaking of Diversity,p. 175; Arthur A. Stein,
The Nation at War(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980), p. 92; Philip Gleason, "American Identity and Americanization", in Stephan Thernstrom, ed.,
Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups(Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1980), p. 47; Albert
599
O. Hirschman,
Journeys Toward Progress(New York: Twentieth Century Fund, 1963), p. 137. See also J.M. Winter,
The Great War and the British People(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986).
211 Hedrick Smith,
The Russians(New York: Quadrangle New York Times Books 1976), p. 302-03.
