303 Washington, Jefferson, Franklin quoted in Matthew Spalding, "From Pluribus to Unum",
Policy Review,no. 67 (Winter 1994), p. 39-40.
304 Gordon,
Assimilation in American Life,p. 132-33; Marcus Lee Hansen,
The Immigrant in American History(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1940), p. 132; Heinz Kloss,
The American Bilingual Tradition(Rowley, MA: Newbury House, 1977), p. 128; Will Kymlicka,
Multicultural Citizenship(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998), p. 28-29.
305 Samuel Lubell,
The Future of American Politics(New York: Harper, 1951), p. 58ff.
306
New York Times,9 December 1999, p. 1, 20; 5 March 2000, p. A1, A20;
Washington Post,18 September 1993, p. A1; New York City Department of City Planning,
The Newest New Yorkers: 1995—1996: An Update of Immigration to NYC in the Mid '90s(8 November 1999).
307 James Dao, "Immigrant Diversity Slows Traditional Political Climb",
New York Times,28 December 1999, p. A1; John J. Miller,
The Unmaking of Americans(New York: Free Press, 1998), p. 218-19; Edward P. Lazear,
Culture Wars in America(Stanford: Hoover Institution, Essays in Public Policy, no. 71, 1996), p. 9, citing 1990 census data.
308 Nathan Glazer, "Immigration and the American Future",
The Public Interest,118 (Winter 1995), p. 51; "Issue Brief: Cycles of Nativism in U.S. History",
Immigration Forum,19
May 2000, p. 1.
309 Robert William Fogel,
The Fourth Great Awakening and the Future of Egalitarianism(Chicago: University of Chicago Press 2000), p. 60; Barry Edmonston and Jeffrey P. Passel, "Ethnic Demography: U.S. Immigration and Ethnic Variations", in Edmonston and Passel, eds.,
Immigration and Ethnicity(Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press 1994), p. 8; Campbell J. Gibson and Emily Lennon,
Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign Born Population of the United
608
States, 1850-1990(Washington: Census Bureau Population Division, Working Paper 29, February 1999).
310 Richard Alba and Victor Nee, "Rethinking Assimilation Theory for a New Era of Immigration",
International Migration Review,31 (Winter 1997), p. 842-43; Douglas Massey, "The New Immigration and Ethnicity in the United States",
Population and Development Review,21 (September, 1995), p. 645, quoted in Peggy Levitt,
The Transnational Villagers(Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001), p. 18.
311 U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service,
1999 Statistical Yearbook of the Immigration and Naturalization Service(Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, March 2002), p. 19; U.S. Census Bureau,
Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2001,p. 45.
312 Stephen A. Camarota,
Immigrants in the United States—2002: A Snapshot of America's Foreign-Born Population(Washington: Center for Immigration Studies, Backgrounder, November 2002), p. 1;
Boston Globe,10 March 2003, p. A3, citing William Frey's analysis of Census Bureau figures.
313 Frederick Douglass, quoted in Judith N. Shklar,
American Citizenship(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1991), p. 48, 52.
314 Ronald Takaki,
Double Victory: A Multicultural History of America(Boston: Little, Brown 2000), p. 82.
315 John Higham,
Strangers in the Land(New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press, 1988) p. 12ff; Kevin Phillips,
The Cousins' Wars(New York: Basic Books, 1999), p. 543 ff.
316 John A. Hawgood,
The Tragedy of German-America(New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1940), p. 291-301; Ronald Fernandez, "Getting Germans to Fight Germans: The Americanizers of World War I",
Journal of Ethnic Studies,9 (1981), p. 64-664 Higham,
Strangers in the Land,pp, 216 -17.
317
New York Times,5 July 1918, p. 1, 6; John J. Miller, "Americanization Past and Future",
Freedom Review,28 (Fall 1997), p. 11.
609
318 Nathan Glazer and Daniel Patrick Moynihan,
Beyond the Melting Pot(Cambridge: MIT Press, 1970), p. 20; Mary C. Waters,
Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in America(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), p. 175.
