Jouve, Guerre d’Orient, p. 123; Guerrin, Histoire de la dernière guerre, vol. 1, p. 127; FO 195/439, Colquhoun to Clarendon, 13 Aug. 1854.
33
Tarle, Krymskaia voina, vol. 1, pp. 454–5; M. Levin, ‘Krymskaia voina i russkoe obshchestvo’, in id., Ocherki po istorii russkoi obshchestvennoi mysli, vtoraia polovina XIX veka (Leningrad, 1974), pp. 293–304.
34
P. Schroeder, Austria, Great Britain and the Crimean War: The Destruction of the European Concert (Ithaca, NY, 1972), pp. 207–9; R. Florescu, The Struggle against Russia in the Romanian Principalities 1821–1854 (Monachii, 1962), pp. 284–6.
35
La Vicomte de Noë, Les Bachi-Bazouks et les Chasseurs d’Afrique (Paris, 1861), pp. 9–11; Noir, Souvenirs d’un simple zouave, p. 215.
36
Noë, Les Bachi-Bazouks, pp. 34, 38–42, 56–68; J. Reid, ‘Social and Psychological Factors in the Collapse of the Ottoman Empire, 1780–1918’, Journal of Modern Hellenism, 10 (1993), pp. 143–52.
37
C. Mismer, Souvenirs d’un dragon de l’armée de Crimée (Paris, 1887), p. 34; Molènes, Les Commentaires d’un soldat, p. 30; FO 78/1009, Fonblanque to Palmerston, 10 June 1854; C. Hibbert, The Destruction of Lord Raglan: A Tragedy of the Crimean War, 1854–1855 (London, 1961), p. 164; J. Spilsbury, The Thin Red Line: An Eyewitness History of the Crimean War (London, 2005), p. 26; H. Rappaport, No Place for Ladies: The Untold Story of Women in the Crimean War (London, 2007), pp. 61–2.
38
M. Thoumas, Mes souvenirs de Crimée 1854–1856 (Paris, 1892), pp. 107–9; Herbé, Français et russes en Crimée, p. 55.
39
K. Marx, The Eastern Question: A Reprint of Letters Written 1853–1856 Dealing with the Events of the Crimean War (London, 1969), p. 451.
40
A. Lambert, The Crimean War: British Grand Strategy, 1853–56 (Manchester, 1990), p. 106.
41
L. Noir, Souvenirs d’un simple zouave, pp. 218–19.
42
Lambert, The Crimean War, p. 84.
43
WO 28/199, Newcastle to Raglan, 29 June 1854.
44
W. Mosse, The Rise and Fall of the Crimean System, 1855–1871: The Story of the Peace Settlement (London, 1963), p. 1; W. Baumgart, The Peace of Paris 1856: Studies in War, Diplomacy and Peacemaking (Oxford, 1981), p. 13.
45
Schroeder, Austria, Great Britain and the Crimean War, pp. 193–4.
46
Ibid., p. 204; Lambert, The Crimean War, pp. 86–7.
47
S. Harris, British Military Intelligence in the Crimean War (London, 2001), p. 37; H. Small, The Crimean War: Queen Victoria’s War with the Russian Tsars (Stroud, 2007), pp. 36–7; V. Rakov, Moi vospominaniia o Evpatorii v epohu krymskoi voiny 1853–1856 gg. (Evpatoriia, 1904), p. 10; FO 881/550, Raglan to Newcastle, 19 July 1854.
48
E. Boniface, Count de Castellane, Campagnes de Crimée, d’Italie, d’Afrique, de Chine et de Syrie, 1849–1862 (Paris, 1898), pp. 90–91; L. de Saint-Arnaud, Lettres du Maréchal Saint-Arnaud, 2 vols. (Paris, 1858), vol. 2, p. 462.
49
Herbé, Français et russes en Crimée, p. 59; R. Portal, Letters from the Crimea, 1854–55 (Winchester, 1900), pp. 17, 25; FO 78/1040, Rose to Clarendon, 6 Sept. 1854.
50
Kinglake, Invasion of the Crimea, vol. 2, pp. 148–9.
CHAPTER 7. ALMA
1
