20. Stephen J. Gould, Bully for Brontosaurus: Reflections on Natural History (New York: W. W. Norton, 1991).
21. Kropotkin, Mutual Aid, 171.
22. J. Paradis and G. С Williams, Evolution and Ethics: Т. Н. Huxley's Evolution and Ethics with New Essays on Its Victorian and Sociobi-ological Context (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989).
23. W. D. Hamilton, «The Genetical Evolution of Social Behavior», Journal of Theoretical Biology 7 (1964): 1-52.
24. Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976).
25. Hobbes, Leviathan, 95. Левиафан, часть II «О государстве», глава XVII, «О причинах, возникновении и определении государства» // Т. Гоббс. Соч. в 2 т. / Пер. на рус. яз. А. Гутермана. — М.: Мысль, 1991. — Т. 2. — С. 132.
26. John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern, Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1944) [рус. пер.: Теория игр и экономическое поведение. М.: Наука, 1970].
27. William Poundstone, Prisoner's Dilemma: John von Neumann, Game Theory, and the Puzzle of the Bomb (New York: Doubleday, 1992).
28. J. Bronowski, The Ascent of Man (Toronto: Little, Brown, 1973).
29. Herman Kahn, On Thermonuclear War (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1960).
30. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, A Discourse on Inequality (London: Penguin, 1984). [на рус. яз.: Рассуждение о происхождении и основаниях неравенства между людьми // Ж.-Ж. Руссо. Трактаты / Пер. с франц. А. Хаютина. — М.: Наука, 1969. — С. 75).
31. Merrill M. Flood, «Some Experimental Games», Research Memorandum RM-789 (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, 1952).
32. A. W Tucker, «On Jargon: The Prisoner's Dilemma», UMAP Journal 1 (1950): 101.
33. Robert Axelrod, The Evolution of Cooperation (New York: Basic Books, 1985).
34. R. L. Trivers, «The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism», Quarterly Beview of Biology 46 (1971): 35-37.
35. Axelrod, The Evolution of Cooperation.
36. G. S. Wilkinson, «Reciprocal Food Sharing in the Vampire Bat», Nature 308 (March 8, 1984): 181-184.
37. Manfred Milinski, «TIT FOR TAT in Sticklebacks and the Evolution of Cooperation», Nature 325 (29 January 1987): 433-435.
38. P. Farb, Man's Rise to Civilization as Shown by the Indians of North America from Primeval Times to the Coming of the Industrial State (New York: Dutton, 1968).
39. Steven Levy, Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution (New York: Doubleday, 1984).
40. J. H. Saltzer, D. P. Reed, and D. D. Clark, «End-to-End Arguments in System Design», ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 2 (November 1984): 277-288.
41. Howard Rheingold, Tools for Thought (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2000).
42. Katie Hafner and Matthew Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late-The Origins of the Internet (New York: Touchstone, 1998).
43. Levy, Hackers.
44. Hafner and Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late.
45. J. С R. Licklider and R. W. Taylor, «The Computer as a Communication Device», Science and Technology (April 1968): 21-31.
46. William Henry Gates III, «An Open Letter to Hobbyists», Altair Users' Newsletter, 3 February 1976.
47. Dennis M. Ritchie, «The Evolution of the Unix Time-Sharing System», AT amp;T Bell Laboratories Technical Journal 63 (October 1984)-1577-1593.
48. Nick Moffit, «Nick Moffit's $7 History of Unix», «
49. Ritchie, «The Evolution of the Unix Time-Sharing System».
50. Moffit, «Nick Moffit's $7 History of Unix».
51. Richard Stallman, «The Free Software Definition». The GNU Project, Free Software Foundation, 2000, «
52. Ibid. See also: Michael Stutz, «Freed Software Winning Support, Making Waves», Wired News, 30 January 1998, «
53. Eric Raymond, The Cathedral and the Bazaar. Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary (Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly and Associates, 1997). See also: «
54. BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain), «
55. Network Working Group, ed. B. Carpenter, «Architectural Principles of the Internet», June 1996, «
56. Tim Berners-Lee, «Information Management: A Proposal», 1989, «
57. Andy Server, «It Was My Party — and I Can Cry If I Want To», Business 2.0, March 2001, «
