9. “Gather the leaders of the world,” Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said to President Biden on the phone as Russian forces invaded. “Ask them to support Ukraine.” On February 24, 2022, President Putin launched the most brazen attempt at territorial conquest since World War II. “We’re going to be with you,” Biden promised Zelensky. “You should always tell us what you need.” As of June 2024, the U.S. had provided Ukraine about $51.2 billion in military assistance alone.
10. “We expected [the Russians] to do exactly what the U.S. military would have done,” CIA Director Bill Burns said about Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, “which is spend the first 24 hours taking out the command-and-control system and taking out the air defense system. They didn’t do that.” By the fifth day of the invasion, February 28, 2022, a 40-mile convoy of 15,000 Russian troops, tanks and supply trucks was stalled in a massive traffic jam.
11. “We know you are contemplating the use of tactical nuclear weapons in Ukraine,” Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said during a phone call with Russia’s Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, one of Putin’s closest advisers, on October 21, 2022. Shoigu said he did not take kindly to being threatened.
“Mr. Minister,” Austin said bluntly with not a hint of anger, “I am the leader of the most powerful military in the history of the world. I don’t make threats.”
12. Russian President Vladimir Putin shows Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu mushrooms during a vacation in the Siberian wilderness. Shoigu, who helped plan Russia’s 2014 annexation of Crimea and 2022 invasion of Ukraine, has been in Putin’s inner circle for three decades. It was a strange and dangerous pairing. Shoigu was a classic Russian apparatchik—a hardliner, dutiful and totally subservient to Putin.
13. Ukrainian soldiers wounded in a Russian cluster bomb attack as they retreated in armored personnel carriers from the front lines. Ukraine was the most challenging military environment for an army since World War II. It was a full-on artillery war with Ukraine and Russia bogged down in trench warfare. The front lines barely moved.
14. The howitzer, a cross between a cannon and a mortar, had become the mainstay of Ukraine’s defense and relied on 155mm ammunition. On June 11, 2023, Colonel Joe Da Silva warned National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan that the Ukrainians were burning through “upwards of 10,000 rounds” of ammunition per day and at risk of running out by the end of July. The only significant supplies of 155mm left on earth that could fire from the howitzers were cluster munitions, banned by 123 countries for being inhumane and indiscriminate. President Biden gave the order to send them. Russia was already using them.
15. “Today, the people of Israel are under attack, orchestrated by a terrorist organization, Hamas,” President Biden said from the State Dining Room on October 7, 2023, flanked by Secretary of State Tony Blinken. “In this moment of tragedy, I want to say to them and to the world and to terrorists everywhere that the United States stands with Israel. We will not ever fail to have their back,” Biden said. The United States was the first nation to recognize the State of Israel, 11 minutes after its founding, 75 years ago.
16. Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, age 43, was key to getting Hamas, the militant group that attacked Israel so brutally on October 7, 2023, to release hostages. The Emir had hosted Hamas political leadership in Doha for years and given hundreds of millions of dollars in aid to Hamas in Gaza. Qatar had an open channel. “They are ready to release some of the hostages,” the Emir informed Secretary of State Blinken on October 13, 2023, in Doha.
17. President Biden landed in Israel on October 18, 2023, 11 days after the Hamas attack that killed about 1,200 people and one week after holding Netanyahu and his cabinet back from a preemptive strike on Hezbollah in Lebanon. Biden descended the steps of the plane, aviator sunglasses dangling from his left hand, and immediately threw his arms around Bibi in a hug. A few months later, in the spring of 2024, Biden would privately refer to Netanyahu as “a bad fucking guy” and a “liar.”
18. “How are you going to go after Hamas?” President Biden asked Israeli Prime Minister Bibi Netanyahu in a conference room that doubled as an underground bunker in Tel Aviv. We want to eliminate them, Netanyahu said. All of them. Well, Biden said, you know, we had the same approach in places like Iraq and Afghanistan and it was difficult for us to erase an ideology. Sometimes you create fighters by the way you go after them.