17d05d030193283f60ac573244de53e6 полностью

101. Quoted in Gribble, American Apostle, p. 184.

102. Quoted in ibid., pp. 182, 185.

103. See ibid., pp. 182–191.

104. See William Blum, Killing Hope: U.S. Military and CIA Interventions since World War II (Monroe, Maine: Common Courage Press, 2004), chap. 27.

105. Quoted in Gribble, American Apostle, p. 191. In the weeks immediately before the coup, middle-class housewives concerned about the threat posed to the traditional Brazilian family by communism staged a series of anti-Goulart rallies, the “March of Family with God for Liberty.” See Phyllis R. Barker, Brazil and the Quiet Intervention, 1964 (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979), pp. 63, 81.

106. Quoted in Gribble, “Anti-Communism, Peyton, and the CIA,” 551.

107. Quoted in Gribble, American Apostle, p. 190. The fact that the CIA agreed to fund the Crusade in Brazil for a two-year period suggests that its estimates indicated that the Family Rosary was exerting an advantageous political influence there. See ibid., p. 186.

108. Powers, Not without Honor, pp. 304–305.

109. See Lernoux, Cry of the People, p. 31. According to Theodore Hesburgh, Câmara, the auxiliary archbishop of Rio, was one of the Brazilian prelates who

“was dissatisfied with what he thought was the Rosary Crusade’s part in arranging the recent coup in Brazil.” Theodore M. Hesburgh to Germain Lalande, 7 October 1964, 428 (FR) 14, AHCG.

300

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110. Germain Lalande to Richard Sullivan, 28 September 1964, Richard Sullivan to Germain Lalande, 3 November 1964, both in 428 (FR) 14, AHCG.

111. Grace had sought to assure Hesburgh that disclosure of the secret funding was impossible. “However, I reminded him that a number of people were talking about it, and that very few human happenings were free from disclosure these days,” the Notre Dame president wrote Lalande. Theodore Hesburgh to Germain Lalande, 7 October 1964, 428 (FR) 14, AHCG.

112. See Patrick Peyton, minutes of meeting, 24 October 1964; anon. [probably Germain Lalande], “Meeting with Fr. Peyton and Fr. Mullahy,” 24 October 1964; both 428 (FR) 14, AHCG.

113. Germain Lalande, “Meeting with Fr. Sullivan . . . 20, 21, and 22 February 1965”; Germain Lalande to Pope Paul VI, 6 September 1965; Germain Lalande to Richard Sullivan, 1 September 1965; all in 428 (FR) 14, AHCG.

114. Richard Sullivan to Germain Lalande, 16 September 1965; Germain Lalande to Richard Sullivan, 27 September 1965; both 428 (FR) 14, AHCG.

115. Joseph M. Quinn to Richard Sullivan, 19 October 1965, 428 (FR) 14, AHCG.

After reviewing the Albany office’s books, a Holy Cross religious arrived at a total figure of $996,450.

116. Germain Lalande, minutes of meeting with S.E. Mgr. Dell’Acqua, 14 October 1965; Germain Lalande to Richard Sullivan, 27 September 1965; both 428 (FR) 14, AHCG.

117. Richard Sullivan to Germain Lalande, 3 November 1965, 428 (FR) 14, AHCG.

118. Germain Lalande to Richard Sullivan, 20 December 1965, 428 (FR) 14, AHCG.

119. See, for example, Germain Lalande to Richard Sullivan, 22 January 1966, 428 (FR) 14, AHCG.

120. Germain Lalande, minutes of meeting in Montreal, 25 April 1966; Germain Lalande, minutes of meeting with Richard Sullivan, 20 June 1966; Germain Lalande to Richard Sullivan, 17 October 1966; all 428 (FR) 14, AHCG.

121. For details on the turn of U.S. missionaries against the CIA, see Lernoux, Cry of the People, p. 287. While considering the unintended consequences of this operation, it is also tempting to speculate—although, of course, difficult to prove—

that some of the popular religious enthusiasm unleashed by the Family Rosary Crusade in South America later crossed over into the Church of the Poor advocated by liberationist theologists.

9. Into Africa

1. Quoted in Hazel Rowley, Richard Wright: The Life and Times (New York: Henry Holt, 2001), p. 521.

2. Quoted in Michel Fabre, The Unfinished Quest of Richard Wright, 2nd ed. (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993), p. 519.

N O T E S T O PA G E S 1 9 8 – 2 0 0

301

3. See Rowley, Richard Wright, pp. 525–526, and James Campbell, Exiled in Paris: Richard Wright, James Baldwin, Samuel Beckett, and Others on the Left Bank (New York: Scribner, 1995), pp. 241–247.

4. See Gerald Horne, Communist Front? The Civil Rights Congress, 1946–1956

(Rutherford, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1988), chap. 6.