14 Lovejoy (1972), pp. 256-257; Howe (1990), p. 64; Taylor (2001), pp. 284-285.

15 "Дело колонии Массачусетс, рассмотренное в письме к другу в Бостоне, 18 мая 1689 года", в Fortescue, p. 40; Taylor (2001), pp. 283-284.

 

 

Глава 7: Основание глубокого Юга

1 Ричард С. Данн, Сахар и рабы: The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies 1624-1713, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1972, p. 77; Taylor (2001), pp. 215-216; David Robertson, Denmark Vesey, New York: Alfred Knopf, 1999, p. 15.

2 Dunn (1972), pp. 69, 72.

3 Там же, с. 73; Richard S. Dunn, "English Sugar Islands and the Founding of South Carolina," South Carolina Historical Magazine, Vol. 101, No. 2 (April 1971), pp. 145-146.

4 Robertson (1999), p. 14; Greene (1988), p. 147; Robert Olwell, Masters, Slaves and Subjects: The Culture of Power in the South Carolina Low Country, 1740-1790. Итака, Нью-Йорк: Cornell University Press, 1998, pp. 34-35, 37.

5 Olwell (1998), pp. 79, 81; Dunn (2000), p. 153.

6 Fischer (2005), pp. 70-71.

7 Maurie D. McInnis, The Politics of Taste in Antebellum Charleston, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005, p. 324; Taylor (2001), p. 226; Kurath (1949), p. 5.

8 M. Eugene Sirmans, "The Legal Status of the Slave in South Carolina, 1670-1740," Journal of Southern History, Vol. 28, No. 4, November 1962, pp. 465-467; "Акт для лучшего упорядочения и управления неграми и рабами" [1712 год, повторное принятие закона 1698 года] в David J. McCord, The Statutes at Large of South Carolina, Vol. 7, Columbia, SC: A. B. Johnston, 1840, pp. 352-365.

9 Отличное обсуждение различных рабовладельческих систем см. в Ira Berlin, "Time, Space, and the Evolution of Afro-American Society on British Mainland North America," American Historical Review, Vol. 85, No. 1, February 1980, pp. 44-78.

10 Greene (1998), pp. 191-192; Berlin (1980), pp. 68-69, 72, 74.

11 Greene (1998), pp. 191-192; Berlin (1980), p. 56, 66; Robertson (1999), p. 18.

12 Allison Davis et al., Deep South: Социально-антропологическое исследование каст и классов, Чикаго: University of Chicago Press, 1941, pp. 15-44.

13 Ibid., pp. 244-250; Martha Elizabeth Hodes, Sex, Love, Race: Crossing Boundaries in North American History, New York: New York University Press, 1999, p. 119; Caryn E. Neumann, Sexual Crime: A Reference Book, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio, 2010, p. 6; Josiah Quincy цитируется в Olwell (1998), p. 50.

14 Olwell (1998), pp. 21-25.

15 Greene (1988), p. 142; Betty Smith, Slavery in Colonial Georgia, 1730-1775, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1984, p. 5; Taylor (2001), pp. 241-242.

16 Taylor (2001), pp. 243-244; Allan Gallay, "Jonathan Bryan's Plantation Empire: Law, Politics and the Formation of a Ruling Class in Colonial Georgia," William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 45, No. 2, April 1988, pp. 253-279.

 

 

Глава 8: Основание Средней полосы

1 Cara Gardina Pestana, "The Quaker Executions as Myth and History," Journal of American History, Vol. 80, No. 2, September 1993, pp. 441, 460-461; Taylor (2001), pp. 264-265; Theophilus Evans, The History of Modern Enthusiasm, from the Reformation to the Present Times, London: W. Owen, 1757, p. 84; Boorstin (1958), pp. 35-39.

2 E. Digby Baltzell, Puritan Boston and Quaker Philadelphia, New York: Free Press, 1979, pp. 94-106.

3 Сэмюэл Пепис, запись в дневнике от 30 августа 1664 года; "Сэр Уильям Пенн" и "Уильям Пенн", в Хью Чисхолм, ред., Энциклопедия Британника, 11-е издание, том 21, Нью-Йорк: Encylopaedia Britannica Co., 1911, pp. 99-104; Richard S. Dunn, "An Odd Couple: John Winthrop and William Penn," Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 3rd Series Vol. 99, 1987, pp. 7-8.

4 Dunn (1987), p. 3.

5 Там же, с. 3-4; Fischer (1989), с. 453-455, 461; Kornwolf and Kornwolf, Vol. 2, pp. 1175-1177.

6 Taylor (2001), p. 267; Dunn (1987), pp. 10-12; John Alexander Dickinson and Brian J. Young, A Short History of Quebec, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2003, pp. 65-66.

7 Walter Allen Knittle, Early Eighteenth Century Palatine Emigration, Philadelphia: Dorrance & Co., 1936, pp. 1-81; Dunn (1987), p. 16; Charles R. Haller, Across the Atlantic and Beyond: The Migration of German and Swiss Immigrants to America, Westminster, MD: Heritage Books, 1993, p. 200; Oscar Kuhns, The German and Swiss Settlements of Colonial Pennsylvania, New York: Abingdon Press, 1914, p. 57.

8 Fischer (1989), p. 432; Richard H. Shryock, "British Versus German Traditions in Colonial Agriculture," Mississippi Valley Historical Review, Vol. 26, No. 1, June 1939, pp. 46-49.

9 Shryock, pp. 49-50; Fischer (1989), pp. 601-602; "The German Protest Against Slavery, 1688," The Penn Monthly, February 1875, p. 117.

10 Baltzell (1979), pp. 127-132; Boorstin (1958), p. 68; John Fanning Watson, Annals of Philadelphia and Pennsylvania, in the Olden Time, Vol. 1, Philadelphia: Elijah Thomas, 1857, p. 106.

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