17 Yusra Ahmed, „Nusra Front Suffers Defections to Join Rival ISIS“ Zaman Al Wasl, October 24, 2014, www.zamanalwsl. net/en/news/7205.html.

18 Ahmed Abazid, „The Muslim Brotherhood and the Confused Position“ Zaman Al Wasl, March 28, 2014, www.zamanalwsl. net/news/48054.html.

19 Liz Sly, „The Islamic State is Failing at Being a State“ Washington Post, December 25, 2014, www.washingtonpost. com/world/middle_east/the-islamic-state-is-failing-at-being-a-state/2014/12/24/bfbf8962-8092-lle4-b936-f3afab0155a7_ story.html.

20 Ruth Sherlock, „Bodyguard of Syrian Rebel Who Defected to Isil Reveals Secrets of the Jihadist Leadership“ The Telegraph, November 10, 2014, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/islamic-state /11221995 / Bodyguard-of-Syrian-rebel-who-defected-to-Isil-reveals-secrets-of-the-jihadist-leadership.html.

21 Anjarini, 2014.

22 Shiraz Maher, „From Portsmouth to Kobane: The British Jihadis Fighting for Isis“ NewStatesman, November 6, 2014, www. newstatesman.com/2014/10/portsmouth-kobane.

23 „CIA Says IS Numbers Underestimated“ Al Jazeera, September 12, 2014, www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/09/cia-triples-number-islamic-state-fighters-201491232912623733. html.

24 Интервью, взятое одним из авторов, ноябрь 2014 г.

25 Интервью с сирийскими активистами и повстанцами, 2013–2014 гг.

26 Kyle Orton, „What to do About Syria: Sectarianism and the Minorities“ The Syrian Intifada blog, December 24,2014, kyleor-tonl991.wordpress.com/2014/12/24/what-to-do-about-syria-sectarianism-and-the-minorities.

27 „Kawalis al-Thawra Program, 7th episode with Mousa al-Ghannami“, YouTube video, 36:13, posted by December 20, 2014, www.youtube.com/watch? v=sYtJOXNMoKI.

Глава 11

1 „Head to Head — Will ISIL Put an End to Iraq?“ YouTube video, 47:27, posted by Al Jazeera English, November 21,2014, http:// youtu.be/XkJ19UbG21o.

2 Nico Prucha, „Is This the Most Successful Release of a Jihadist Video Ever?“ Jihadica blog, May 19,2014, www.jihadica.com/is-this-the-most-successful-release-of-a-jihadist-video-ever. Video can be found at ihadology.net/2014/05/17/al-furqan-media-presents-a-new-video-message-from-the-islamic-state-of-iraq-and-al-sham-clanging-of-the-swords-part-4.

3 J. M. Berger, „How ISIS Games Twitter“ The Atlantic, June 16,2014, www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/06/isis-iraq-twitter-social-media-strategy/372856.

4 „The Failed Crusade“ Dabiq, Issue 4, October 2014, media.clar-ionproject.org/files/islamic-state/islamic-state-isis-magazine-Issue-4-the-failed-crusade.pdf.

5 Hashim, 2014.

6 „Mufti ‘Daash’ Legitimate: Hedma Shrines of Mosul, on the Basis of the ‘Modern Prophetic,“’ Al-Ghad, November 17, 2014, www. alghad.com/articles/836900.

7 Think AgainHim Away, Twitter post, January 15,2015,11:04a.m., twitter.eom/ThinkAgain_DOS/status/555802610083852289.

8 Dan Lamothe, „US Military Social Media Accounts Apparently Hacked by Islamic State Sympathizers“ Washington Post, January 12, 2015, www.washingtonpost.com/news/check-point/wp/2015/01/12/centcom-twitter-account-apparently-hacked-by-islamic-state-sympathizer.

9 Eli Lake and Josh Rogin, „Islamic State’s Psychological War on US Troops“ Bloomberg View, January 15, 2015, www.bloomb-ergview.com/articles/2015-01-15/islamic-states-psychological-war-on-us-troops; „ISIS Supporters Just Hacked the US Military’s CENTCOM Twitter Account.“ Vox, posted by Zack Beauchamp, January 12, 2015, www.vox.com/2015/1/12/7532363/cent-com-hack-isis.

Глава 12

1 Bradley Klapper and Kimberly Dozier, „Al-Qaeda Building Well-Organized Network in Syria: US Intelligence Officials“ National Post, August 10,2015, news.nationalpost.com/2012/08/10/al-qaeda-building-well-organized-network-in-syria.

2 Bradley Klapper and Kimberly Dozier, „US Officials: al-Qaeda Gaining Foothold in Syria“ Yahoo! News, August 10, 2012, news.yahoo.com/us-officials-al-qaida-gaining-foothold-syria-201207990.html.

3 Julian Borger, „Syria Crisis: West Loses Faith in SNC to Unite Opposition Groups“ The Guardian, August 14, 2012, www.the-guardian.com/world/2012/aug/13/syria-opposition-groups-national-council.

4 „Syrian Opposition Survey: June 1 — July 2, 2012“ The International Republican Institute and Pechter Polls, iri. org/sites/default/files/2012%20August%2017%20Survey%20 of%20Syrian%200pposition,%20June%201-July%202,%20 2012.pdf.

5 „Treasury Sanctions Al-Nusrah Front Leadership in Syria and Militias Supporting the Asad Regime“ US Department of the Treasury, December 11,2012, www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/tgl797.aspx.

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