Исламское государство. Армия террора полностью

44 Liz Sly, «Al-Qaeda Disavows Any Ties with Radical Islamist ISIS Group in Syria, Iraq» Washington Post, February 3, 2014, www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/al-qaeda-disavows-any-ties-with-radical-islamist-isis-group-in-syria-iraq/2014/02/03/2c9afc3a-8cef-lle3-98ab-fe5228217bdl_ story.html.

45 Abu Bakr al Haj Ali, «Abu Maria: The Nusra Leader Behind the Split with IS in Syria?» Middle East Eye, November 14, 2014, www.middleeasteye.net/in-depth/features/changes-jabhat-al-nusra-indicate-changes-entire-battlefield-1875666927.

46 Nibras Kazimi, «The Caliphate Attempted» Hudson Institute, July 1, 2008, www.hudson.org/research/9854-the-caliphate-attempted-zarqawi-s-ideological-heirs-their-choice-for-a-caliph-and-the-collapse-of-their-self-styled-islamic-state-of-iraq.

47 «Syria: Countrywide Conflict Report #4» The Carter Center, September 11, 2014, www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/peace/con-flict_resolution/syria-conflict/NationwideUpdate-Sept-18-2014. pdf.

48 Kyle Orton, «The Assad Regime’s Collusion with ISIS and al-Qaeda: Assessing the Evidence» The Syrian Intifada blog, March 24, 2014, kyleortonl991.wordpress.com/2014/03/24/assess-ing-the-evidence-of-collusion-between-the-assad-regime-and-the-wahhabi-j ihadists-part-1.

49 Michael Weiss, «Trust Iran Only as Far as You Can Throw It» Foreign Policy, June 23,2014, foreignpolicy.com/2014/06/23/trust-iran-only-as-far-as-you-can-throw-it.

50 Там же.

51 Ruth Sherlock. «Syria’s Assad Accused of Boosting al-Qaeda with Secret Oil Deals» The Telegraph, January 20, 2014, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/ 10585391/Syrias-Assad-accused-of-boosting-al-Qaeda-with-secret-oil-deals.html.

52 Frederic C. Hof, «Syria: Should the West Work with Assad?» Atlantic Council, July 10,2014, www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/mena-source/syria-should-the-west-work-with-assad.

1 William D. Wunderle, A Manual for American Servicemen in the Arab Middle East: Using Cultural Understanding to Defeat Adversaries and Win the Peace (New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2013).

2 Carole A. O’Leary and Nicholas A. Heras, «Syrian Tribal Networks and their Implications for the Syrian Uprising» The Jamestown Foundation, June 1, 2012, www.jamestown.org/single/7no_ cache = 1 &tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=39452.

3 YouTube video, 7:28, posted by Shaam Network S.N. N., April 1, 2011, www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4wwlxUrHMs.

4 Nasser Al-Ayed, «Jihadists and Syrian Tribes» Global Arab Network, November 6, 2014, www.globalarabnetwork.com/stud-ies/13181-2014-11-06-11-53-28.

5 Peter Neumann, «Suspects into Collaborators» London Review of Books, Vol. 36, No. 7, Apil 3,2014, www.lrb.co.uk/v36/n07/peter-neumann/suspects-into-collaborators.

6 Karen Leigh, «In Deir Ezzor, ISIS Divides and Conquers Rebel Groups» Syria Deeply, August 11, 2014, www.syriadeeply. org/articles/2014/08/5930/deir-ezzor-isis-divides-conquers-rebel-groups.

7 Интервью с Ваелем Иссамом, ноябрь 2014 г.

1 Martin Chulov, «Isis Fighters Surround Syrian Airbase in Rapid Drive to Recapture Lost Territory» The Guardian, August 22,

2014, www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/22/isis-syria-airbase-tabqa.

2 «ISIS Take over Syria Army Base, Behead Soldiers: Activists» The Daily Star Lebanon, July 26, 2014, www.dailystar.com. lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Jul-26/265226-85-syria-troops-killed-in-jihadist-advance-activists.ashx.

3 YouTube video, 7:29, posted by Syria.truth, September 15,2014, www.youtube.com/watch? v=zsA7FQywurU#t= 11.

4 Anne Barnard, «Blamed for Rise of ISIS, Syrian Leader is Pushed to Escalate Fight» International New York Times, August 22,2014, www.nytimes.com/2014/08/23/world/middleeast/assad-sup-porters-weigh-benefits-of-us-strikes-in-syria.html.

5 Price et al., 2014.

6 Ghaith Abdul-Ahad, «’Syria is Not a Revolution Any more — This is Civil War,’» The Guardian, November 18, 2013, www.theguardian. com/world/2013/nov/18/syria-revolution-civil-war-conflict-rivalry.

7 Orwa Moqdad, «A Rebel Killed by Rebels» NOW Lebanon, December 19, 2013, now.mmedia.me/lb/en/reportsfea-tures/526509-the-enemy-of-the-enemy.

8 Hassan Abu Haniya, «Structural Construction of the ‘Islamic State» Al Jazeera Center for Studies, November 23, 2014, studies.alja-zeera.net/files/isil/2014/ll/2014112363816513973.htm.