119. Boateng Y. М. The Return: A Novel of the Slave Trade in Africa. New York: Pantheon Books, 1977. P. vii.
120. Kea R. A. Settlements, Trade, and Polities in the Seventeenth-Century Gold Coast. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982; Kwame Yeboa Daaku. Trade and Politics on the Gold Coast: 1600-1720: A Study of the African Reaction to European Trade. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970; Shumway R. Between the Castle and the Golden Stool: Transformations in Fante Society, 1700-1807 // Ph.D. dissertation, Emory University, 2004; St. Clair W. The Grand Slave Emporium: Cape Coast Castle and the British Slave Trade. London: Profile Books, 2006.
См. также статьи: Gutkind P. C. W. Trade and Labor in Early Precolonial African History: The Canoemen of Southern Ghana // C. Coquery-Vidrovitch, P. E. Lovejoy, eds. The Workers of the African Trade. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1985. P. 25-50; The Boatmen of Ghana: The Possibilities of a Pre-Colonial African Labor History // M. Hanagan, Ch. Stephenson, eds. Confrontation, Class Consciousness and the Labor Process. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986. P. 123-166.
121. Stanfield J. F. Observations on a Guinea Voyage, in a Series of Letters Addressed to the Rev. Thomas Clarkson. London: James Phillips, 1788. P. 20; Interview of Henry Ellison // Substance. P. 218-219; Testimony of Henry Ellison, 1790 // HCSP, 368-369, 383.
122. Newbury C. W. The Western Slave Coast and Its Rulers. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1961; Manning P. Slavery, Colonialism and Economic Growth in Dahomey, 1640-1660. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982; Law R. The Slave Coast of West Africa 1550-1580: The Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on an African Society. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991; Law R. The Oyo Empire, c. 1600 c. 1836: A West African Imperialism in the Era of the Atlantic Slave Trade. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977; Law R., Mann K. West Africa in the Atlantic Community: The Case of the Slave Coast // William and Mary Quarterly. 1999. No 54. 3rd ser. P. 307-334.
123. Дневник Антера Дюка существует в двух формах: оригинальный текст на пиджин-английском языке и «современная английская версия». См.: Forde С. D., ed. Efik Traders of Old Calabar...; The Diary of Antera Duke, an Efik, Slave-Trading Chief of the Eighteenth Century. London, 1956. P. 27-115. См. записи о следующих днях: June 5, 1787; August 29,1785; January 27, 1788; April 8,1785; September 26, 1785; December 25,1787 (a Christmas Day party); October 9, 1786; October 5,1786; May 26,1785; October 23,1785; March 21,1785; January 30,1785; August 9,1786 June 27,1785.
В начале своей карьеры в 1769-1770 гг. Дюк был одним из тридцати торговцев Старого Калабара, которые продавали рабов на корабль «Добсон» капитану Джону Поттеру. Сам Дюк продал 37 человек вместе с тысячью плодов батата, за которые заработал 4400 медных денег, что эквивалентно 1100 железным слиткам или 550 бочонкам пороха. См.: Hair Р. Е. Н. Antera Duke of Old Calabar-A Little More About an African Entrepreneur // History in Africa. 1990. No 17. P. 359-365.
124. Двадцать судов (которые совершили двадцать пять рейсов), упомянутых Дюком, можно найти в базе данных работорговли. Фактическое и (в восьми случаях) условное число рабов, отправленных в эти путешествия, составляло 10 285 человек (хотя и не все из Старого Калабара), в среднем 411 человек на корабль.
См.: TSTD, #81258, #82312, #81407, #81841, #82233, #82326, #83268, #83708, #81353, #81559, #81560, #81583, #82362, #82543, #83063, #81913, #82327, #83168, #83169, #83178, #84050, #83365, #83709, #84018, #84019.
125. Блестящее исследование этого региона см. Sparks R.J. The Two Princes of Calabar: An Eighteenth-Century Atlantic Odyssey. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004.
126. Horton R. From Fishing Village to City-State: A Social History of New Calabar // M. Douglas, Ph. M. Kaberry, eds. Man in Africa. London, 1969. P. 37-61; Latham A. J. H. Old Calabar, 1600-1891: The Impact of the International Economy upon a Traditional Society. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973; Northrup D. Trade Without Rulers: Pre-Colonial Economic Development in South-Eastern Nigeria. Oxford: Clarendon, 1978; Isichei E. A. A History of the Igbo People. New York: St. Martins Press, 1976; Chambers D. B. ‘My own nation’: Igbo Exiles in the Diaspora // Slavery and Abolition. 1997. No 18. P. 72-97; Northrup D. Igbo: Culture and Ethnicity in the Atlantic World // Slavery and Abolition. 2000. No 71; Chambers D. B. Ethnicity in the Diaspora: The Slave Trade and the Creation of African ‘Nations’ in the Americas // Slavery and Abolition. 2001. No 22. P. 25-39; Idem. The Significance of Igbo in the Night of Biafra Slave-Trade: A Rejoinder to Northrup’s ‘Myth Igbo’ // Slavery and Abolition. 2002. No 23. P. 101-120; Idem. Murder at Montpelier: Igbo African in Virginia. Jackson: University of Mississippi Press, 2005.
