37Цит. по: Леденева А.В., Давыдова И.В. Современная социальная теория. Новосибирск, 1994. С.9.

38Проблема революционизирования масс применительно к военному периоду истории советского общества была впервые детально проанализирована в книге Дж. Фишера — Fisher, George. Soviet Opposition to Stalin. A Case Study in World War II. Harvard U. Press. Cambridge, Mass., 1952.

39George Enteen. Robert V. Daniels's Interpretation of Soviet History // The Russian Review. An American Quarterly Devoted to Russia Past and Present (далее-The Russian Review), vol.54, July 1995. P.315-29.

40О том, что разделяет социальных историков и так называемую тоталитарную школу, см: Vladimir Andrle, Demon's and Devil's Advocates: Problems in Historical Writing on the Stalin Era //Stalinism: Its Nature and Aftermath: Essays in Honor of Moshe Lewined. Nick Lampert and Gabor T.Rittersporn. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1992.

41Hannah Arendt,  The Origins of Totalitarianism, 2d ed. New York, 1958.

42Carl Fridrich, Zbignev Brzezinski, Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy. Cambridge, MA, 1956.

43Martin Malia, From under the Rubble, What? // Problems of Communism (January-April 1992): 89—106.

44Robert V.Daniels, Thought and Action under Soviet Totalitarianism: A Reply to Gelrge Enteen and Lewis Siegelbaum //The Russian Review, vol.,54, July 1995. P.341—50.

45Merle Fainsod, Smolensk under Soviet Rule, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1958.

46Kotkin Stephen, Magnetic Mountain. Stalinism as a Civilization. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1995.  P.2.

47Raymond A. Bauer, Alex Inkeles & Clyde Kluckhohn, How the Soviet System Works. Cultural, Psychological, & Social Themes. New York, Vintage books, 1960.

48Sheila Fitzpatrick, The Cultural Front: Power and Culture in Revolutionary Russia, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1992. Р. 118, 218—219, 233.

49Moshe Lewin, The Making of the Soviet System: Essays in the Social History of Interwar Russia, New York, Pantheon, 1985; Russian Peasants and Soviet Power. A Study of Collectivization, New York, W. W. Norton & Company, 1968.

50Kotkin Stephen, Magnetic Mountain. Stalinism as a Civilization. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1995. Р.5.

51Оценку дискуссии по этому вопросу см : I.Kershaw. The Nazi Dictatorship. Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation. 3rd edn. London, 1993.

52Kotkin S. Magnetic Mountain. Р. 283.

53T.H Rigby, «Stalinism and the Mono-Organizational Society», in Robert Tucker, ed. Stalinism: Essays in Historical Interpretation, New York: Norton, 1977. Р.53—76.

54Kotkin S.. Magnetic Mountain P.287.

55Conquest Robert, The Great Terror: A Reassessment, 3d ed., New York, Oxford, 1990.

56A. Getty. The Origins of the Great Purges: The Soviet Communist Party Reconsidered, 1933—1937, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. P.12, 156, 171, 198, 203, 206.

57G. Ritteresporn, Stalinist Simplifications and Soviet Complications: Social Tensions and Political Conflicts in the USSR, 1933—1953. Chur, Switzerland,: Harwood Academic, 1991. P.18—19, 211.

58Kotkin S. P.21.

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