44Robert V. Daniels, Thought and Action under Soviet Totalitarianism: A Reply to Gelrge Enteen and Lewis Siegelbaum //The Russian Review, vol.,54, July 1995. P.341–50.
45Merle Fainsod, Smolensk under Soviet Rule, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1958.
46Kotkin Stephen, Magnetic Mountain. Stalinism as a Civilization. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1995. P.2.
47Raymond A. Bauer, Alex Inkeles & Clyde Kluckhohn, How the Soviet System Works. Cultural, Psychological, & Social Themes. New York, Vintage books, 1960.
48Sheila Fitzpatrick, The Cultural Front: Power and Culture in Revolutionary Russia, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1992. Р. 118, 218–219, 233.
49Moshe Lewin, The Making of the Soviet System: Essays in the Social History of Interwar Russia, New York, Pantheon, 1985; Russian Peasants and Soviet Power. A Study of Collectivization, New York, W. W. Norton & Company, 1968.
50Kotkin Stephen, Magnetic Mountain. Stalinism as a Civilization. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1995. Р.5.
51Оценку дискуссии по этому вопросу см: I. Kershaw. The Nazi Dictatorship. Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation. 3rd edn. London, 1993.
52Kotkin S. Magnetic Mountain. Р. 283.
53T. H. Rigby, «Stalinism and the Mono-Organizational Society», in Robert Tucker, ed. Stalinism: Essays in Historical Interpretation, New York: Norton, 1977. Р.53–76.
54Kotkin S.. Magnetic Mountain P.287.
55Conquest Robert, The Great Terror: A Reassessment, 3d ed., New York, Oxford, 1990.
56A. Getty. The Origins of the Great Purges: The Soviet Communist Party Reconsidered, 1933–1937, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. P.12, 156, 171, 198, 203, 206.
57G. Ritteresporn, Stalinist Simplifications and Soviet Complications: Social Tensions and Political Conflicts in the USSR, 1933–1953. Chur, Switzerland, Harwood Academic, 1991. P.18–19, 211.
58Kotkin S. P.21.
59Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics, 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982, 1983; Power-Knowledge: Selected Interviews and other Writings, 1972–1977, ed. Colin Gordon, New York, Pantheon, 1980; The Foulcault Reader, ed. Paul Rabinow, New York: Pantheon, 1984.
60Kotkin S. P.23.
61См. Stalinism and Nazism. Dictatorships in Comparison. Ed. by I. Kirshaw and M. Lewin Cambridge, 1997. P.10.
62Власть и оппозиция: Российский политический процесс ХХ столетия. — М.: РОСПЭН, 1995. С.173–174.
63См. Т. Ю. Игрицкий. Концепция тоталитаризма: уроки многолетних дискуссий на Западе// История СССР. 1990. N 6. С.172–190.
64М. Блок. Апология истории, или Ремесло историка. М.: Наука, 1986. С.23.
65Подробнее об авторитарном типе («тенденции соединить самого себя с кем-то или чем-то внешним, чтобы обрести силу, утраченную индивидуальным «Я»), см.: Л. Хьел, Д. Зиглер. Теории личности. Основные положения, исследования и применение. СПб: Питер, 1999. С.249.
См.: Erich Fromm, Escape from Freedom. New York, Rinehart & Company, Inc., 1941. P.141–169.
66Robert W. Thurston, Life and Terror in Stalin's Russia, 1934–1941. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1996. P.XX.
67Ibid. P.198.
68Sarah Davies. Popular Opinion in Stalin's Russia. Terror, Propaganda and Dissent, 1934–1941. Cambridge University Press, 1997. P.1.
