73. V. A. Maklakov, Iz vospominanii (New York, 1954), 324–25. The fullest account of this organization is Jonathan E. Sanders’s The Union of Unions, Ph.D. Dissertation, Columbia University, 1985.
74. Galai, Liberation Movement, 245–48.
75. Shmuel Galai in Jahrbücher, No. 24 (1976), 522–23.
76. Vitte, Vospominaniia, II, 388.
77. Ibid., II, 305.
78. Ibid., 397.
79. Chermenskii, Burzhuaziia, 68.
80. Ibid., 69.
81. Text of Trubetskoi’s address is in Pravitel’stvennyi vestnik, June 8, 1905, p. 1. English translation: Martha Bohachevsky-Chomiak, Sergei N. Trubetskoi (Belmont, Mass., 1976), 150–54.
82. Osvobozhdenie, No. 75 (1905), 432.
83. SZ, No. 65 (1937), 226.
84. Petergofskoe soveshchanie o proekte Gosudarstvennoi Dumy (Berlin, n.d.).
85. Text in Savich, Novyi gosudarstvennyi stroi, 21–23. Chermenskii, Burzhuaziia, 105–8; Ascher, Revolution, 177–81. Its antecedents are dealt with in Gilbert S. Doktorow, The Introduction of Parliamentary Institutions in Russia during the Revolution of 1905–1907, Ph.D. Dissertation, Columbia University, 1975.
86. Ascher, Revolution, 179.
87. Vitte, Vospominaniia, II, 482.
88. Verner, Nicholas II, 353.
89. Vitte, Vospominaniia, II, 488.
90. Chermenskii, Burzhuaziia, 91–92.
91. Vitte, Vospominaniia, II, 551.
92. Galai, Liberation Movement, 259; Sanders, Union of Unions, 1030–46.
93. RV, No. 232 (August 27, 1905), 1.
94. J. D. Morison in F.-X. Coquin and C. Gervais-Francelle, eds., 1905: La Première Révolution Russe (Paris, 1986), 68–69; Ascher, Revolution, 201.
95. Ascher, Revolution, 198.
96. Iskra, No. 107 (July 29, 1905), 1; emphasis supplied.
97. Trubetskoi in Melnik, Russen, 16–17.
98. Kassow, The Russian University, 381–83; Morison in Coquin and Gervais-Francelle, 1905, 68–69; V. Voitinskii, Gody pobed i porazhenii, I (Berlin, 1923), 57–63.
99. Vitte, Vospominaniia, II, 544, 626–27.
100. Ascher, Revolution, 211; Oskar Anweiler, The Soviets (New York, 1974), 43; IZ, No. 11 (1941), 3–5.
101. Kassow, The Russian University, 386.
102. KA, No. 11–12 (1925), 55–56.
103. N. D. Obolenskii in Vitte, Vospominaniia, III, 26.
104. A. L. Sidorov, ed., Vysshyi pod”ëm revoliutsii 1905–1907 gg.: vooruzhonnoe vosstanie, noiabr’–dekabr’ 1905 goda, I (Moscow, 1955), 47.
105. N. I. Sidorov, ed., 1905 god v Peterburge, II (Leningrad, 1925), 101–2.
106. KA, No. 3/22 (1927), 173.
107. P. N. Miliukov, Vospominaniia, 1859–1917, II (New York, 1955), 342–43.
108. Schwarz, Russian Revolution, 333; L. Geller and N. Rovenskaia, eds., Peterburgskii i Moskovskii Sovety Rabochikh Deputatov 1905 g. (v dokumentakh) (Moscow-Leningrad, 1926), 9.
109. Anweiler, Soviets, 45.
110. Ibid., 45.
111. Sidorov, 1905 god, II, 102.
112. Voitinskii, Gody pobed, I, 93–94; IZ, No. 11 (1941), 7.
113. Geller and Rovenskaia, Peterburgskii i Moskovskii Sovety, 11.
114. Ascher, Revolution, 223.
115. See below, Chap. 8.
116. Sidorov, 1905 god, II, 5.
117. Vitte, Vospominaniia, III, 14–15.
118. Ibid.
119. A. S. Alekseev in Iuridicheskii vestnik, XI/III (1915), 39.
120. Byloe, No. 14 (1919), 109.
121. Ibid., 110–11.
122. Vitte, Vospominaniia, III, 17, 41–42.
123. Savich, Novyi gosudarstvennyi stroi, 25–27.
124. Geller and Rovenskaia, Peterburgskii i Moskovskii Sovety, 29–31.
125. M. Szeftel, The Russian Constitution of April 23, 1906 (Brussels, 1976), 33–35.
126. KA, No.3/22 (1927), 168.
127. Ascher, Revolution, 229.
128. Verner, Nicholas II, 434.
129. Vitte, Vospominaniia, III, 68–69.
130. Verner, Nicholas II, 438.
131. Vitte, Vospominaniia, III, 68, no.
132. Verner, Nicholas II, 438–40.
133. KA, No. 3/22 (1927), 187.
134. Ascher, Revolution, 253–62. On this, see further A. Linden, ed., Die Judenpogrome in Russland (Köln-Leipzig, 1910).
135. Vitte, Vospominaniia, III, 85–88.
136. KA, No. 3/22 (1927), 169.
137. See Agrarnoe dvizhenie v Rossii v 1905–1906 gg., 2 vols. (St. Petersburg, 1908), passim.
