5. Tadashi Fukutake, Asian Rural Society: China, India, Japan (Seattle-London, 1967), 4, 24.
6. P. N. Pershin, Zemel’noe ustroistvo dorevoliutsionnoi derevni, I (Moscow-Voronezh, 1928), 148–49.
7. Brogkauz & Efron, XXIX, 384.
8. S. M. Dubrovskii, Stolypinskaia zemel’naia reforma (Moscow, 1963), 189, 191.
9. V. A. Aleksandrov, Sel’skaia obshchina v Rossii (Moscow, 1976), 178–86, 314–15.
10. N. P. Oganovskii and A. V. Chaianov, eds., Statisticheskii spravochnikpo agrarnomu voprosu, Vyp. I (Moscow, 1917), Table III, 10–11.
11. Brogkauz & Efron, XXIX, 382–83.
12. N. Rosnitskii, Litso derevni (Moscow-Leningrad, 1926), 16–18.
13. A. S. Ermolov, Nash zemel’nyi vopros (St. Petersburg, 1906), 66.
14. Ibid., 72–75.
15. S. I. Bruk and V. M. Kabuzan in ISSSR, No. 3 (1980), 83–84.
16. Stepniak, Russian Peasantry, 147–48.
17. P. A. Khromov, Ekonomicheskoe razvitie Rossii v XIX-XX vekakh (Moscow, 1950), 439; P. I. Liashchenko, Istoriia narodnogo khoziaistva SSSR, II (Moscow, 1952), 163.
18. A. M. Anfimov, Zemel’naia arenda v Rossii v nachale XX veka (Moscow, 1961), 15.
19. A. G. Rashin, Naselenie Rossii za 100 let (1811–1913 gg.) (Moscow, 1956), 125, 129.
20. Joseph Bradley in Russian History, VI, Pt. 1 (1979), 22.
21. Rashin, Naselenie Rossii, 135–36.
22. Harold Frederic, The New Exodus (New York-London, 1892), 50.
23. James Y. Simms, Jr., in SR, XXXVI, No. 3 (1977), 377–98.
24. Ibid., 385.
25. See above, note 13.
26. Rashin, Naselenie Rossii, 208.
27. G. von Schulze-Gävernitz, Volkswirtschaftliche Studien aus Russland (Leipzig, 1899), 146–65.
28. Ibid., 131.
29. See my Social-Democracy and the St. Petersburg Labor Movement (Cambridge, Mass., 1963).
30. A notable exception is an article by C. Zajtzeff [K. Zaitsev] in Jahrbücher für Kultur und Geschichte der Slaven, Neue Folge, X, No. 3/4 (1934), 421–53.
31. The most important literary depictions of the Russian peasant are: A. N. Engelgardt, Iz derevni; Chekhov’s short stories; Ivan Bunin, The Village (Derevnia); and Maxim Gorky’s O russkom krest’ianstve.
32. Notably S. V. Pakhman’s, Obychnoe grazhdanskoe pravo v Rossii, 2 vols. (St. Petersburg, 1877–79), and Alexandra Efimenko’s Issledovaniia narodnoi zhizni, I: Obychnoe pravo (Moscow, 1884).
33. M. Ia. Fenomenov, Sovremennaia derevnia, II (Leningrad-Moscow, 1925), 95.
34. “Christianity and Patriotism” in Complete Works, Leo Wiener, tr., XX (Boston, 1905), 419–20.
35. A. I. Denikin, Staraia armiia (Paris, 1929), 50.
36. Ibid., 50–51.
37. KA, No. 1/8 (1925), 53.
38. Stepniak, Russian Peasantry, 229–30.
39. Cited by Jeffrey Brooks in Wm. M. Todd III, ed., Literature and Society in Imperial Russia (Stanford, Calif., 1978), 124.
40. I wan Oserov [Ozerov] in Josef Melnik, Russen über Russland (Frankfurt, 1906), 215; John S. Curtiss, Church and State in Russia (New York, 1972), 182–83.
41. Jeffrey Brooks in T. Emmons and W. S. Vucinich, eds., Zemstvo in Russia (Cambridge, 1982), 243–44; Ben Eklof in Journal of Social History, XIV, No. 3 (1981), 366.
42. Dietrich Geyer, Der Russische Imperialismus (Göttingen, 1977), 53–54.ss
43. Stepniak, Russian Peasantry, 144.
44. A. Leroy-Beaulieu, The Empire of the Tsars and the Russians, II (New York-London, 1898), 7.
45. K. Zaitsev, I. A. Bunin (Berlin, [1933]), 101–2.
46. “Vlasl’ zemli,” in Gleb Uspenskii, Polnoe sobranie sochinenii, VIII (Moscow, 1949), 25.
47. E.g., Efimenko, Issledovaniia, I, 136–38.
48. Bohdan Kistiakovskii in Vekhi (Moscow, 1909), 143.
49. Efimenko, Issledovaniia, I, 174–75.
50. Stepniak, Russian Peasantry, 86.
51. A. N. Engelgardt, Iz derevni (Moscow, 1987), 430–31.
52. G. B. Sliozberg, Dela minuvshikh dnei, II (Paris, 1933), 248–49.
53. Zajtseff in Jahrbücher für Kultur, 444–45.
