67. Bernard Pares, The Fall of the Russian Monarchy (London, 1939), 327.
68. B. Pares, ed., Letters of the Tsaritsa to the Tsar, 1914–1916 (London, 1923), 108.
69. S. P. Beletskii, Grigorii Rasputin (Petrograd, 1923), 33–35.
70. Pares, Letters, 110.
71. Rodzianko in Padenie, VII, 153; Diakin, Russkaia burzhuaziia, 89.
72. B. B. Grave, ed., Burzhuaziia nakanune fevral’skoi revoliutsii (Moscow-Leningrad, 1927), 39.
73. Emets, Ocherki, 175.
74. Iakhontov in ARR, XVIII (1926), 15.
75. Pares, The Fall, 256.
76. Diakin, Russkaia burzhuaziia, 89–90.
77. On him, see Richard Abraham, Alexander Kerensky: The First Love of the Revolution (New York, 1987).
78. Tsentral’nyi Komitet Trudovoi Gruppy, Aleksandr Fëdorovich Kerenskii (Po Materialam Departamenta Politsii) (Petrograd, 1917).
79. E. H. Wilcox, Russia’s Ruin (London, 1919), 193.
80. Abraham, Kerensky, 96.
81. Beletskii, Rasputin, 13.
82. Bazylow, Obalenie caratu, 65; Maurice Paléologue, La Russie des Tsars pendant la Grande Guerre, II (Paris, 1922), 54–55.
83. Diakin, Russkaia burzhuaziia, 113.
84. Iakhontov in ARR, XVIII, 53–56.
85. Padenie, VII, 68–69, 131; V. P. Semennikov, Politika Romanovykh nakanune revoliutsii (Moscow-Leningrad, 1926), 82–83.
86. Text: Iakhontov in ARR, XVIII, 98.
87. Pares, The Fall, 269.
88. Diakin, Russkaia burzhuaziia, 103.
89. The full English text in Pares, The Fall, 271–73.
90. Grave, Burzhuaziia, 27–29; KA, No. 1–2/50–51, (1932) 133–36; ARR, XVIII, 109–10.
91. See examples in Diakin, Russkaia burzhuaziia, 114.
92. Pares, The Fall, 275–76.
93. Grave, Burzhuaziia, 39.
94. NoV, No. 7,258 (May 14/26, 1896), 2.
95. Iakhontov in ARR, XVIII, 62.
96. Ibid, 128.
97. Ibid.
98. Diakin, Russkaia burzhuaziia, 126–27.
99. R V, No. 221 (September 27, 1915), 2.
100. Pares, The Fall, 285.
101. Ibid., 242–243.
102. Gosudarstvennaia Duma, Stenograficheskie otchëty, IV Sozyv, Sessiia IV, Zasedanie 4 (Petrograd, 1915), 303–5.
103. Beskrovnyi, Armiia i flot, 71.
104. Sidorov, Ekonomicheskoe polozhenie, 102–3.
105. Padenie, VII, 140.
106. A. P. Pogrebinskii in IZ, XI (1941), 164.
107. A. Shliapnikov, Kanun semnadtsatogo goda, 3rd ed., I (Moscow, n.d.), 95–121; Bazylow, Obalenie caratu, 100.
108. On it: Pogrebinskii in IZ, XI (1941), 189–99.
109. Sidorov, Ekonomicheskoe polozhenie, 200. no.
110. As does Stone, Eastern Front, 201. III.
110.Knox, With the Russian Army, I, 355–56.
112. Cited in Sidorov, Ekonomicheskoe polozhenie, 93.
113. On the Zemstvo Union, see S. Kotliarevskii in RM, No. 3 (March 1916), Pt. 2, 137–41, and T. I. Polner, Russian Local Government during the War and the Union of Zemstvos (New Haven, Conn., 1930).
114. On them: Bazylow, Obalenie caratu, 103–5.
115. E.g., Goremykin and Rukhlov in Sidorov, Ekonomicheskoe polozhenie, 97.
116. Grave, Burzhuaziia, 66.
Chapter 7
1. V. V. Shulgin, Dni (Belgrade, 1925), 156.
2. A. P. Pogrebinskii, Gosudarstvennye finansy tsarskoi Rossii v epokhu imperializma (Moscow, 1968), 64.
3. L. N. Yurovsky, Currency Problems of the Soviet Union (London, 1925), 12; Rudolf Claus, Die Kriegswirtschaft Russlands (Bonn-Leipzig, 1922), 21.
4. Estimates by S. N. Prokopovich in A. L. Sidorov, Finansovoe polozhenie Rossii v gody pervoi mirovoi voiny, 1914–1917 gg. (Moscow, 1960), 131–32.
5. Calculated on the basis of figures in Sidorov, Finansovoe polozhenie, 117.
6. Claus, Kriegswirtschaft, 25.
7. Sidorov, Finansovoe polozhenie, 146.
8. Claus, Kriegswirtschaft, 4.
9. Ibid., 4–5.
10. N. P. Oganovskii and A. V. Chaianov, eds., Statisticheskii spravochnik po agrarnomu voprosu, I (Moscow, 1917), 10–11; Predvaritel’nye itogi vserossiskoi sel’sko-khoziaistvennoi perepisi 1910 g. (Petrograd, 1916), xv.
11. V. P. Bystrenin in RM, November 1916, 1; see also A. S. Izgoev, RM, October 1916, 2.
