12. B. B. Grave, ed., Burzhuaziia nakanune fevral’skoi revoliutsii (Moscow-Leningrad, 1927), 137.
13. L. Bazylow, Obalenie caratu (Warsaw, 1976), 160.
14. M. Florinsky, The End of the Russian Empire (New Haven, Conn., 1931), 121.
15. Grave, Burzhuaziia, 131.
16. A. Knox, With the Russian Army, 1914–1917, II (London, 1921), 388; cf. A. M. Anfimov, Rossiiskaia derevnia v gody pervoi mirovoi voiny, 1914–1917 gg. (Moscow, 1962), 306–9.
17. V. S. Diakin, Russkaia burzhuaziia i tsarizm v gody pervoi mirovoi voiny (1914–1917) (Leningrad, 1967), 132–33.
18. Knox, With the Russian Army, II, 422.
19. A. A. Manikovskii, Boevoe snabzhenie russkoi armii v mirovoiu voinu, 2nd ed., I (Moscow-Leningrad, 1930), 398, 165.
20. Norman Stone, The Eastern Front, 1914–1917 (London, 1976), 238.
21. Maurice Paléologue, La Russie des Tsars pendant la Grande Guerre, III (Paris, 1922), 92–93.
22. Bernard Pares, ed., Letters of the Tsaritsa to the Tsar, 1914–1916 (London, 1923), xxix, and The Fall of the Russian Monarchy (London, 1939), 401, citing Iusupov.
23. Testimony of Stürmer in Padenie, I, 222.
24. Ibid., VII, 205.
25. Knox, With the Russian Army, II, 413.
26. Gen. B. Gurko, Memories and Impressions of War and Revolution in Russia, 1914–1917 (London, 1918), 188.
27. Knox, With the Russian Army, II, 416.
28. Diakin, Russkaia burzhuaziia, 274–75. Cf. Alexander Blok, “Poslednie dni imperatorskoi vlasti,” in Sobranie sochinenii v vos’mi tomakh, VI (Moscow-Leningrad, 1962), 193; also RZ, November 1916, 243.
29. Rech’, January 3, 1917, cited in Diakin, Russkaia burzhuaziia, 275.
30. A. I. Spiridovich, Velikaia voina i fevral’skaia revoliutsiia, 1014–1017 gg., III (New York, 1962), 13.
31. Knox, With the Russian Army, II, 424–25.
32. KA, No. 4/17 (1926), 24.
33. Grave, Burzhuaziia, 127.
34. Ibid., 136.
35. Knox, With the Russian Army, II, 552; Pares, Letters, xxxviii.
36. Knox, With the Russian Army, II, 542.
37. Grave, Burzhuaziia, 134.
38. Knox, With the Russian Army, II, 515; Grave, Burzhuaziia, 133–34.
39. Izgoev in RM, October 1916, Pt. 3, 1–5.
40. A. Petrishchev in RZ, October 1916, 233–39.
41. A. L. Sidorov, Ekonomicheskoe polozhenie Rossii v gody pervoi mirovoi voiny (Moscow, 1973), 492, 496; P. I. Liashchenko, Istoriia narodnogo khoziaistva SSSR, 3rd ed., II (Moscow, 1952), 641.
42. Sidorov, Ekonomicheskoe polozhenie, 496.
43. Richard Pipes, Struve: Liberal on the Right (Cambridge, Mass., 1980), 230.
44. Bazylow, Obalenie caratu, 303–4.
45. On this, see S. P. Melgunov, Legenda o separatnom mire (Paris, 1957).
46. Grave, Burzhuaziia, 138.
47. Ibid., 140–41, 147–48.
48. Pares, The Fall, 378–79.
49. Grave, Burzhuaziia, 141.
50. Pares, Letters, 395.
51. Pares, The Fall, 380.
52. E. D. Chermenskii, IV Gosusdarstvennaia Duma i sverzhenie tsarizma v Rossii (Moscow, 1976), 201.
53. Pares, The Fall, 380.
54. Gurko, Memories and Impressions, 184.
55. Guchkov, as reported in Pares, The Fall, 381.
56. Chermenskii, IV Duma, 196, note 4.
57. Padenie, I/2, 1–64.
58. Chermenskii, IV Duma, 198.
59. Diakin, Russkaia burzhuaziia, 268–69.
60. Padenie, IV, 29; George Katkov, Russia 1917: The February Revolution (New York, 1967), 213.
61. Pares, The Fall, 383.
62. Chermenskii, IV Duma, 204.
63. Grave, Burzhuaziia, 145–48; Diakin, Russkaia burzhuaziia, 236–37.
64. Grave, Burzhuaziia, 146–47.
65. Ibid., 147.
66. Diakin, Russkaia burzhuaziia, 241.
67. V. P. Semennikov, Monarkhiia pered krusheniem, 1914–1917 (Moscow, 1927), 130–31.
68. T. Hasegawa, The February Revolution: Petrograd 1917 (Seattle-London, 1981), 55.
69. KA, No. 4 (1923), 196.
70. Chermenskii, IV Duma, 206.
71. Ibid.
72. Ibid., 207.
73. Ibid.
