55. App. BC i.14–15; Plut. TG 16; Dio xxiv.83; Gell. ii.13.
56. App. BC i.15; Plut. TG 18–19; Oros. v.9.
57. Quote: Plut. TG 19. See also: App. BC i.16; Sall. Jug. 7, 31; Flor. ii.2.14; Livy Per. 58.
58. Quote: App. BC i.16. See also: Plut. TG 19; Cic. Amic. 41; Sall. Jug. 7, 31; Flor. ii.2.14; Livy Per. 58.
59. App. BC i.16; Plut. TG 19; Diod. xxxv/xxxvi.7.3; Vell. Pat. ii.3; Flor. ii.2.14; Oros. v.9; Livy Per. 58.
60. Quote: App. BC i.17. See also: Plut. TG 19; Diod. xxxiv/xxxv.7.3; Vell. Pat. ii.3; Flor. ii.2.14; Oros. v.9; Livy Per. 58.
61. Quote: Plut. TG 20.
62. Plut. TG 20; Oros. v.9.
63. Quote: Vell. Pat. ii.3.
CHAPTER 2: THE STEPCHILDREN OF ROME
1. Diod. xxxiv/xxxv.2.33.
2. Quote: XII.11. See also: Polyb. vi.14, 16; Cic. Amic. 41, Leg iii.11, 44, Rep. ii.61; Varro LL vi.90–92.
3. Plut. TG 20; Sall. Jug. 31; Vell. Pat. ii.7.
4. Quote: Val. Max. v.3.2. See also: Plut TG 21; Cic. Dom. 91, Planc. xxxvi.88, Flacc. 75, Orat. ii.285; Pliny vii.34; Strabo xiv.1.38.
5. Plut TG 21; CIL I2.719.
6. Quote: Flor. i.34.18; See also: App. Iber. xiv-xv; Vell. Pat. ii.4; Front. vi.1, 8; Strabo iii.4.13; Val. Max. ii.7.1–2; Oros. v.7; Eutr. iv.17; “Plut.” Apoph. Sm.15–16; Livy Per. 57, 59.
7. Quote: Diod. xxxiv/xxxv.7.
8. Plut. TG 21, Mor. 201.e.
9. App. Iber. xv.98; Cic. Phil. xi.18; Pliny xxxiii.50; Flor. i.34.18; Oros. v.7; Eutr. iv.19; Livy Per. 59.
10. Cic. Leg. iii.35, Orat. ii.170; Livy Per. 59.
11. Quotes: Vell. Pat. ii.4. See also: Plut TG 21, Mor. 201e-f; Cic. Amic. 96, Orat. ii.106, 170, Milo 8; Val. Max. vi.2.3; Livy Per. 59.
12. CAH IX ch. 17.
13. Ibid.
14. Ibid.
15. Ibid.
16. Ibid.
17. Quotes: Diod. xxxiv/xxxv.2.1–3, Athen. xii.542. Acquisition of Sicily: Polyb. i.62; App. Isl. i.2; Oros. iv.11.
18. Diod. xxxiv/xxxv.2.4–16, 38–42; Flor. ii.7.19; Livy Per. 56.
19. Diod. xxxiv/xxxv.2.17–18, 24–25, 43; Flor. ii.7.19; Livy Per. 56.
20. Diod. xxxiv/xxxv.2.8–9; Flor. ii.7.19; Val. Max. ii.7; Oros. v.9; Livy Per. 56, 58.
21. Diod. xxxiv/xxxv.2.20; Flor. ii.7.19; Front. vi.1; Oros. v.9; Livy Per. 59.
22. Quote: Diod. xxxiv/xxxv.2.22. See also: Diod. xxxiv/xxxv 44–48; Cic. Verr. ii.4.112; Strabo xi.2.6; Val Max. ii.7.3; Flor. ii.7.19; Oros. v.9; Livy Per. 59.
23. CAH IX ch. 15.
24. Ibid.
25. Ibid.
26. Cic. Verr. ii.3.195, 4.56, Mur. 46, Brut. 106, Off. 2.75.
27. Plut TG 20, Flam. 21; Vell. Pat. ii.4; Strabo xiv.1.38; Just. xxxvi.4; Flor. i.35.20; Eutr. iv.20; Livy Per. 59.
28. Quote: Flor. i.35.20. See also: Vell. Pat. ii.4; Strabo xiv.1.38; Val. Max. iii.2.12; Just. xxxvi.4; Oros. v.10; Livy Per. 59.
29. Vell. Pat. ii.4; Strabo xiv.1.38; Just. xxxvi.4; Flor. i.35.20; Oros. v.10; Livy Per. 59.
30. Quote: Flor. i.35.20. See also: Strabo xiv.1.38; Just. xxxvi.4.
31. App. Mith. 57; Sall. Hist. iv.67; Vell. Pat. ii.38; Strabo xiv.1.38.
32. Livy xxi.63; Cic. Verr. ii.3.130, 140. For a full discussion see Badian, Publicans and Sinners.
33. Livy i.36, 43, v.7, xxxix.19, 44; Polyb. vi.17.
34. Ulp. Dig. xxxix.4.1.1; Livy v.47, xliii.16, xliv.16, xlviii.5; Polyb. vi.17; Cic. Pro. Cons. 12, Fam. xiv.12, 20, Planc. 32; Pliny NH x.51.
35. Quote: Diod. v.38. See also: Livy xxxiv.21; Strabo iii.59.7.
36. Livy xxxii.7, xxxiv.45, xl.51, xlv.18; Polyb. vi.17; Cic. Off. ii.76, Tusc. iii.48, Verr. ii.3.18, 167; Vell. Pat. ii.6; Pliny xxxiii.56.
37. Cic. Leg. Man. 14, Livy xliii.1, xlv.18; Plut. Pomp. 45, Aem. Paul. 38.
38. White, The Roman Citizenship, ch. 1.
39. Ibid., ch. 2.
40. Ibid., ch. 3.
41. Ibid., ch. 4.
42. App. BC i.18; Cic. Rep. i.31; Livy Per. 59.
43. App. BC i.18. Cic. Rep. i.31, iii.41; Livy Per. 59.
44. App. BC i.19; Cic. Rep. i.31; Livy Per. 59.
45. App. BC i.19.
46. App. BC i.19; Oros. v.10; Dio xxiv. 84.
47. Quotes: App. BC i.19. See also: Plut. CG 10; Cic. Amic. 12, Rep. vi.12; Vell. Pat. ii.4; “Plut.” Apoph. Sm.23; Oros. v.10.
48. App. BC i.20; Plut. CG 10, Rom. 27; Cic. Milo 16; Vell. Pat. ii.4; Oros. v.10; Livy Per. 59.
49. Quote: Vell. Pat. ii.4; For Cornelia and/or Sempronia: App. BC i.20; Livy Per. 59; Oros. v.10. Gaius and Flaccus: Plut. CG 10. Carbo: Cic. Quint. ii.3.3, Fam. ix.21.3. Suicide: App. BC i.20; Plut. Rom. 27.
50. Pliny vii.59.
51. Quote: Plut. Mor. 2.
CHAPTER 3: DAGGERS IN THE FORUM
1. Sall Hist. i.12.
2. Quotes: Cic. Div. i.56; Plut. CG 1. See also: Val. Max. i.7.6.
3. Quotes: Plut. TG 2. See also: Dio xxv.85.
4. Plut. CG 2.
5. Quotes: Cic. Har. Resp. 41; Plut. CG 1. See also: Plut. CG 5; Cic. Brut. 125–6; Dio xxv.85.
6. Plut. TG 21, CG 1.
7. App. BC i.21, 34.
8. Quote: App. BC i.21.
9. Quotes: App. BC i.21, Cic. Off. iii.47. See also: Cic. Brut. 109; App. BC i.34; Pliny NH xxix.8; Festus in ORF, 2nd ed. pp. 179–80.
10. App. BC i.34; Flor. i.37.2; Tac. Hist. iv.73; Livy Per. 60.
