The Storm Before the Storm полностью

Lex Julia and, 182

Octavius and, 206–207, 210

Sulla and, 226, 238–239, 246

voting and, 44

wage labor and, 43

Plutarch

on first sedition at Rome, 36

on the Gracchi, 28, 59–60, 74, 79

on history repeating itself, xxi

on military leadership, 109, 129

on Sulla, 238

politics. See killings, political; Senate

Pollux. See Temple of Castor and Pollux

Polybius

in exile in Rome, 7–8

on glory of Rome, 1

as mentor, 15

Roman constitution and, 9, 10, 260

on Senate, 33

Pomerium, 35, 197, 198, 245

Pompeii, 181

Pompeius Magnus, Gnaeus (Pompey the Great)

birth of, xi

Cicero on, 227

legacy, 263

military and, 177, 264

proscriptions and, 249

with Sulla, xiv, 230–231, 235

Pompeius Rufus, Quintus (the Elder)

consular elections and, xiii, 190–191

murder of, 205

Sulla and, 192–193

Pompeius Rufus, Quintus (the Younger), 193

Pompeius Strabo, Gnaeus (Pompey the Elder)

in Asculum, xiii, 177, 179–180, 205, 207

consulship of, 178–180

death of, 210

Lex Pompeia and, 179

military and, 177–180, 205, 207, 210, 220

in Picenum and Cisalpine Gaul, 179, 189

violence and, 174

pontifex maximus, 32, 35

pontiffs, 134

Pontus

Bithynia and, 175

cavalry, 188

history, 185–187

invasion of, 188–189

Phrygia and, 49

Rome and, 147, 183

See also Mithridates VI

Popillius, Gaius, 119–120

populares, as political faction

Gaius Marius and, 152

return of, 106

Sallust on, 79–80

Senate and, 133–135

population

citizens and noncitizens, 43

Rome, 43, 261

slaves, 43

populus Romanus. See citizens, Roman

posts, heads on, 212, 213, 242, 251

poverty

cash economy and, 43

military service and, 20, 21, 114

See also wealth

power

deposition and, 30–31

Dictatorship, xiv, 8–9, 251–257

magistrates with abuse of, 162–163

proconsular, 262, 265

senatus consultum ultimum and, 75, 157, 198, 205, 227

Sulla with withdrawal of, 257–258

tribunes with less, 253, 259

veto, 29–30, 96

violence and, 35–36, 152–153, 166, 168

Praeneste, xiv, 206, 236–237, 240, 242

praetors, 11, 90–92, 122, 123

prices, grain, 68–69, 78, 87, 153–154, 167–168

priesthood, 134, 158, 182, 206

princeps senatus, 18, 53, 105–106

proconsul

Carbo as, 227

with conquered gold and silver, 19

honorary role of, 256

power of, 262, 265

Scipio Aemilianus as, 88

Sextus Caesar as, 174, 177

proscriptions

abuse of, 249–250, 259, 264

defined, 247

exile with, 263

profit from, 248

role of, xiv

provincae, administration in, 47–48

public works projects, roads, 68, 78, 86

publicani

Cinna and, 216

with commerce, 50–52, 56

contracts for, 50–51, 69–70, 84, 91

corruption and, 165–166

with debt crisis, 181–182

land redistribution opposed by, 168–169

with tax-farming contracts, 69, 132

publicly owned land. See ager publicus

Punic Wars, 5, 6

conscription and, 19–20

Second, 19, 88, 114, 136

Pyrenees, 85, 119

quaestio de repetundis. See Extortion Court

quaestors

Aemilianus as, 12

Gaius Gracchus as, 63–65

Lucullus as, 195

Marius as, 85

Mummius as, 10–11

Saturninus as, 133–134, 137–138

Sulla as, xi, 114, 117

Tiberius Gracchus as, 22–23

with treasury, 11, 47, 152, 153

Raudian Plain, xii, 148–149, 212

Ravenna, 239

redistribution, of land, 134, 154, 161–162, 168–170

Remus, 2

rent, land with free, 73

residents of Rome. See plebs urbana

revolts

Asculum, 171–172, 180

Extortion Court and, 48, 78, 153

Fregellae, x, 62–63, 65, 105, 163

of Jugurtha, 110–111

slaves, xi, 40, 44, 45–46, 48–49, 57, 131–133, 139–140, 145, 263

roads

Via Domitia, 86

repair, 68, 78

Rome

cash economy in, 43

with enemies of state, 197–202, 211–213

expansion, 85–86

founding of, 2–3, 4, 9, 150

Italians with expulsion from, 164, 229

military in, 197–202, 210–213

population, 43, 261

See also citizens, Roman; citizenship, Roman; plebs urbana

Romulus (King of Rome), 2, 3, 4, 9, 150

Rupilius, Publius, 39, 46, 67

Rutilius Rufus, Publius,

military innovations, 130

trial and exile, 165–166

Sabaco, Cassius, 91

Sacred Geese, 50

Sallust

on bribery, 102

on civil war, 99

on populares and optimates, 79–80

on poverty and military service, 114

on Scaurus, 83

on Sulla, 118

on war in Numidia, 106

on wealth and power, 203

on wealth of Roman citizens, 59

Salluvii tribe, 85–86

salons, culture, 79

Samnite Wars, 4

Samnites, 172, 207–208, 242

Samnium, 229

Sardinia, 47, 63–65

Saturn. See Temple of Saturn

Saturninus, Lucius Appuleius

with duties relieved by Senate, xi

with Gracchan legacy, 146

land-for-veterans proposal and, 139

mob tactics and, xii, 145, 147–148, 157–158, 226, 251

as quaestor, 133–134, 137–138

Sulpicius on, 192

treason court and, 254

as tribune, 152–158

Saufeius, Gaius, 152, 157

Scaevola, Publius Mucius

in Asia, xii, 165–166

citizenship reform and, 164

Crassus and, 120, 169, 229

Lex Agraria and, 25

murder of, 237–238

Nasica and, 35

Scaurus, Marcus Aemilius

Ahenobarbus and, 134

as censor, 167

consulship of, 91

corruption and, 90

death of, 191

Extortion Court and, 166

in Numidia, 93, 94–95, 102

as princeps senatus, 93, 105–106, 137, 173

Sallust on, 83

Scordisci tribe, x, 101–102

Second Punic War, 19, 88, 114, 136

Second Servile War, 133, 150–151

secret ballots

judicial assemblies, ix, 22

for legislative assemblies, x, 42

voting, ix, x, 22, 42, 53, 79, 86–87

seers, 199–200

Senate

Anti-Senate, 192–193, 195

with Carthage, 5–6, 12–13

with citizenship reform, 62