Классическое описание связи между сельским и городским развитием - Cronon, for Peshtigo, 202; Vernon R. Carstensen, Farms or Forests: Эволюция земельной политики штата Северный Висконсин (Мэдисон: Университет Висконсина, факультет сельскохозяйственной журналистики, 1958).
31
Кронон, 202.
32
О корове и других историях, актуальных в то время, можно прочитать в Elaine Lewinnek, The Working Man's Reward: Chicago's Early Suburbs and the Roots of American Sprawl (New York: Oxford University Press, 2014), 34-35; Stephen J. Pyne, Fire in America: A Cultural History of Wildland and Rural Fire (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1982), 457.
33
Рассказ о пожаре взят из книги Карен Савислак "Тлеющий город: Chicagoans and the Great Fire, 1871-1874 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995).
34
Lewinnek, 61; Christine Meisner Rosen, The Limits of Power: Great Fires and the Process of City Growth in America (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986), 11.
35
Lewinnek, 40; Rosen, 177-248; Sawislak, 78-93; Einhorn, 231-35.
36
Дэвид Монтгомери, Гражданин Рабочий: The Experience of Workers in the United States with Democracy and the Free Market During the Nineteenth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 78; Sawislak, 49-63, 88-106; Einhorn, 234-36.
37
Lewinnek, 40-53; Sawislak, 121-29, 136-48; John B. Jentz, Chicago in the Age of
Капитал: Класс, политика и демократия во время гражданской войны и реконструкции, ред.
Richard Schneirov (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2012), 137-54, 179-80; Einhorn,
235 -37.
38
Джентц, 135-36; 148-54; Эйнхорн, 236-39; Левиннек, 22-23, 53-56; Монтгомери, 78;
Sawislak, 43-46, 140-59.
39
Jentz, 141-42, 145, 147; Sawislak, 218-49.
40
Lewinnek, 53-58; Jentz, 150-53.
41
Левиннек, 57-59, 62; Джентц, 117, 132, 138.
42
Jentz, 186-90, 237; C. S. Smith, 100; Dominic A. Pacyga, Chicago: A Biography (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009), 85-86.
43
Платт, 161-62, 171-72, 178-89, 379-81; Розен, 125, 170-74.
44
Melosi, 119-23; Rosen, 48-49; Steven P. Erie, Rainbow's End: Irish-Americans and the Dilemmas of Urban Machine Politics, 1840-1985 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988), 29, 45-47, 54-56; Platt, 174-75; Edwin G. Burrows and Mike Wallace, Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), 1027-28; Kleinberg, 85-87; Jentz, 236-37.
45
Джеймс Партон, "Питтсбург [sic]", Atlantic Monthly (январь 1868): 17-36.
46
Партон, 22; Де Токвиль, цитата в Platt, 7; Клейнберг, 3.
47
Партон, 17-22.
48
Там же, 17.
49
Там же, 18-22; Kleinberg, 72; Frank Uekoetter, The Age of Smoke: Environmental Policy in Germany and the United States, 1880-1970 (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2009), 27-28.
50
Cronon, 9; R. Dale Grinder, "The Battle for Clean Air: Проблема дыма в Америке после Гражданской войны", в книге "Загрязнение и реформы в американских городах, 1870-1930", ред. Martin V. Melosi (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1980), 84-85, 89-93; Uekoetter, 20-31; Peter Thorsheim, Inventing Pollution: Coal, Smoke, and Culture in Britain since 1800 (Athens: Ohio University Press, 2006), 2, 10-18.
51
W. D. Howells to Victoria M. Howells, Dec. 8, 1867, in William Dean Howells, Selected Letters, ed. George Warren Arms (Boston: Twayne, 1979), 1: 288; Christopher Jones, "A Landscape of Energy Abundance: Anthracite Coal Canals and the Roots of American Fossil Fuel Dependence, 1820-1860," Environmental History 15, no. 3 (2010): 461-63, 470-72.
52
Lewinnek, 68-74; Wade, 144-60, 270; Stephan Thernstrom, Poverty and Progress; Social Mobility in a Nineteenth Century City (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1964), 155-57, 99-201.
53
Роберт Хантер, "Условия содержания жилья в Чикаго" (Чикаго: Ассоциация городских домов, 1901), 12.
54
Platt, 167-69.
55
Для справки: Майкл Роусон, Eden on the Charles: The Making of Boston (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010), 75-232; Сара С. Элкинд, Bay Cities and Water Politics: The Battle for Resources in Boston and Oakland (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1998), 49-57.
56
Сэм Басс Уорнер, Трамвайные пригороды: The Process of Growth in Boston, 1870-1900, 2nd ed. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978), 26.
57
Warner, 35-37; Alice Stone Blackwell, Growing up in Bostons Gilded Age: The Journal of Alice Stone Blackwell, 1872-1874, ed. Marlene Merrill (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1990), 6-12, passim; Stephan Thernstrom, The Other Bostonians: Poverty and Progress in the American Metropolis, 1880-1970 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University 1973), 13-21.
58
John R. Stilgoe, Borderland: Origins of the American Suburb, 1820-1939 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988), 151-61; Warner, 35-37, 44, 56-58, 79, 86-88, 93-100, 103-4.
59
