folder 198, Lowenstein Papers; William Dentzer, Columbia University Oral History Project, 1989, addition 3.1, folder 165, Lowenstein Papers. Donhauser quoted in Cummings, Pied Piper, pp. 179–180.

30. Milton W. Buffington to Lewis S. Thompson, “United States National Student Association,” 17 February 1951, in Michael Warner, ed., The CIA under Harry Truman (Washington, D.C.: Center for the Study of Intelligence, 1994), pp. 383–384.

31. For an impassioned defense of Lowenstein against Cummings’s critical biography, Pied Piper, see Hendrik Hertzberg, “The Second Assassination of Al Lowenstein,” New York Review of Books, 10 October 1985, 34–41.

32. Donhauser and Lowenstein quoted in Paget, “From Stockholm to Leiden,”

pp. 146, 149.

33. Allard Lowenstein, statement on the NSA and CIA, 1967, 133.51, Lowenstein Papers.

34. See Kotek, Students and the Cold War, chap. 11.

35. Avrea Ingram to Gordon Gray, 13 October 1951, box 4, folder 080 National Student Association, PSB Files, Harry S. Truman Library, Independence, Missouri.

36. Minutes, PSB Staff Meeting, 7 November 1951, 28.337, PSB Files.

37. Avrea Ingram to William Dentzer, 6 November 1951, box 72, folder NSA IC

Office Correspondence, 1951–52, NSA Papers. Avrea Ingram to William Dentzer, 8 December 1951 and 19 December 1951, box 29, folder Correspondence with International, 1950–1954, NSA Papers. William Dentzer to Avrea Ingram, 27 March 1952, box 29, folder Correspondence with International, 1950–1954, NSA Papers.

38. William Dentzer to Avrea Ingram, 17 February 1952, box 72, folder NSA IC

Office Correspondence, 1951–52, NSA Papers.

39. Writing to Ingram in late May 1952, Dentzer evinced his wittingness by including the following in a list of reasons why European officers of COSEC should accept his assignment to Leiden: “The money argument. You know what cannot be said about the fact that Americans will not be able to contribute unless someone they know is there.” William Dentzer to Avrea Ingram, 26

May 1952, box 29, folder Correspondence with International, 1950–1954, NSA Papers.

40. Quoted in Kotek, Students and the Cold War, p. 209. For more details on the setting up of COSEC, see Paget, “From Stockholm to Leiden,” pp. 152–157.

41. Sol Stern, “A Short Account of International Student Politics with Particular Reference to the NSA, CIA, Etc.,” Ramparts 5, no. 9 (March 1967): 30.

42. Financial Report, 1957–58, box 314, folder Financial Reports, 1951–1965, NSA Papers.

288

N O T E S T O PA G E S 1 3 7 – 1 4 3

43. Sol Stern, “Short Account,” 30.

44. See Kotek, Students and Cold War, p. 210.

45. Thomas W. Braden, “I’m Glad the CIA Is ‘Immoral,’” Saturday Evening Post, 20

May 1967, 10.

46. Robert Kernish, “A History of the United States National Student Association,”

p. 7, box 58, NSA Papers.

47. Anon., “Presentation to the Rusk Committee: The Problem and the Alternatives,” 6 May 1967, box 192, folder CF Oversize Attachments, Packet 1, White House Central File, Confidential File, Lyndon B. Johnson Library, Austin, Texas.

48. See, for example, Cord Meyer, Facing Reality: From World Federalism to the CIA (New York: Harper and Row, 1980), pp. 94–109. This argument is echoed in Kotek, Students and the Cold War.

49. Editorial, “Playing It Straight,” New Republic, 4 March 1967, 6.

50. Kiley, Columbia Oral History Project.

51. Todd Gitlin and Bob Ross, “The CIA at College: Into Twilight and Black,” Village Voice, 6 July 1967.

52. Tom Hayden, Reunion: A Memoir (New York: Random House, 1988), pp. 50, 51.

53. Meyer, Facing Reality, p. 101.

54. Sam Brown, quoted in Victor Marchetti and John D. Marks, The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence (New York: Knopf, 1974), p. 48.

55. Quoted in Paget, “Stockholm to Leiden,” p. 151.

56. See Len to Jim [presumably Leonard Bebchick to James Edwards], 2 March 1954, box 29, folder Correspondence with International, 1950–1954, NSA Papers.

57. Michael Wood, “An Epilogue,” Ramparts 5, no. 9 (March 1967): 39.

58. Quoted in Sydney Ladensohn Stern, Gloria Steinem: Her Passions, Politics, and Mystique (Secaucus, N.J.: Birch Lane Press, 1997), pp. 110–111.

59. Quoted in Sol Stern, “Short Account,” 34.

60. Phil Sherburne quoted in Ken Metzler, “Campaign against Covert Action Division No. 5,” Old Oregon, May–June 1967, 6–11, 29.208, Lowenstein Papers.

61. See W. Eugene Groves, “NSA and the CIA: On People and Power (Second Thoughts after the Storm),” box 62, folder President’s Report, NSA Papers.

62. Quoted in Sol Stern, “Short Account,” 33.

63. Quoted in Sydney Stern, Gloria Steinem, p. 115. All other information in this paragraph is derived from Stern’s well-researched biography.

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