History of England 1-6 полностью

and death of Arthur of Brittany, ref 1

loses empire in France, ref 1, ref 2

raises revenues, ref 1

travels throughout England, ref 1

and administration of justice, ref 1

campaigning in Britain, ref 1, ref 2

dispute with pope over appointment of archbishops and bishops, ref 1

womanizing, ref 1

excommunicated, ref 1

accepts pope’s demands, ref 1

assumes cross of crusader, ref 1

seals Magna Carta, ref 1

defies Magna Carta, ref 1

death and burial, ref 1, ref 2

loses treasure in Wash, ref 1

calls parliament (1212), ref 1

protects Jews, ref 1

killings, ref 1

John, King of Bohemia, ref 1

John of Luxemburg, ref 1

John of Worcester, ref 1

Johnson, Samuel, ref 1

Joseph of Arimathea, ref 1

judges, ref 1

Julian, Roman Emperor, ref 1

Jurassic Way, ref 1

juries: origins, ref 1

Jutes: settle in England, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Katherine of Valois, Queen of Henry V: marriage to Henry, ref 1

remarries (Owen Tudor), ref 1

Kenilworth Castle: Edward II at, ref 1

John of Gaunt at, ref 1

Margaret of Anjou at, ref 1

Kent: settlers and administration, ref 1

popular revolts, ref 1

Danish invasion (1896), ref 1

condemns law under Henry VI, ref 1

coast attacked from France and Brittany, ref 1

and rebellion under Jack Cade, ref 1

Keston, Kent, ref 1

keyhold tenure, ref 1

King’s College, Cambridge, ref 1

king’s touch: as cure for scrofula, ref 1

kingship: origins and authority, ref 1

and divine right, ref 1

and hunting, ref 1

and lawlessness following death of, ref 1

Richard II and, ref 1, ref 2

tensions with nobility and Church, ref 1

Knighton, Henry, ref 1

knights: under Normans, ref 1

status, ref 1, ref 2

and chivalry, ref 1

and summoning of parliament, ref 1

‘distraint of’ (order), ref 1

labour: value following Black Death, ref 1, ref 2

Lambarde, William: The Perambulation of Kent, ref 1

Lancaster family: in Wars of Roses, ref 1, ref 2

extinguished, ref 1

Lancaster, John of Gaunt, Duke of: house burned by Tyler’s rebels, ref 1

governs during Edward III’s illness, ref 1

unpopularity, ref 1, ref 2

and John Wycliffe, ref 1

as Chaucer’s patron, ref 1

Richard II fears as rival, ref 1

presides at Arundel’s trial, ref 1

and son Bolingbroke’s conflict with Richard II, ref 1

death, ref 1

marriage to Katherine Swynford, ref 1

and house of Lancaster, ref 1

Lancaster, Thomas of see Thomas, Earl of Lancaster

land ownership: and lordship, ref 1

as cause of disputes, ref 1

and social standing, ref 1

and land shortage, ref 1

in Black Death, ref 1

landscape: formed by farming and field system, ref 1, ref 2

Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury, ref 1, ref 2

Langland, William: Piers Plowman, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Langton, Stephen, Archbishop of Canterbury, ref 1

languages: prehistoric, ref 1

see also English language

Laurence of St Martin, Sir, ref 1

law: under Normans, ref 1

reforms under Henry II, ref 1

under Edward I, ref 1

custom and precedent in, ref 1

ineffectiveness under Henry VI, ref 1

Edward IV intervenes in, ref 1

lawyers: origins, ref 1

lead mines, ref 1

Leeds: founded, ref 1

Leeds Castle, Kent, ref 1

legal rights of free men, ref 1

Leges Henrici Primi, ref 1

Leofric, Earl of Mercia, ref 1

Leopold, Duke of Austria, ref 1

le Toruk, Jacob, ref 1

Lewes, battle of (1264), ref 1

Leyburn, Roger, ref 1

life expectancy, ref 1, ref 2

Lincoln: population, ref 1

Lincoln, John de la, Earl of, ref 1

Lincolnshire: revolt (1470), ref 1

Lindisfarne, ref 1

Lindisfarne Gospels, ref 1

Lindley Hall Farm, Leicestershire, ref 1

literacy, ref 1, ref 2

Lithere, Benedict, ref 1

livestock: in medieval period, ref 1

living standards: improve in fifteenth century, ref 1

Lollards, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

London: Boudicca attacks, ref 1

as Roman capital of Britannia Superior, ref 1

population, ref 1, ref 2

burned by Danish raiders, ref 1

medieval house design, ref 1

road links, ref 1

mayor and aldermen established, ref 1

plan, ref 1

communal government, ref 1, ref 2

citizens rebel against Richard I’s taxes, ref 1

rebel barons occupy (1215), ref 1, ref 2

Prince Louis of France in, ref 1

supports de Montfort against Henry III, ref 1

Edward I imposes taxes on, ref 1

and rebellion against Edward II, ref 1

in Peasants’ Revolt (1381), ref 1

Jack Cade rebels in, ref 1

improvements and rebuilding, ref 1

longbow: English mastery of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Lords, House of see parliament

lordship: and land ownership, ref 1

and feudalism, ref 1

see also aristocracy Loudun Hill, battle of (1306), ref 1, ref 2

Louis VII, King of France, ref 1

Louis VIII (the Lion), King of France (earlier Prince), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Louis IX, King of France, ref 1 Louis XI, King of France, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Lovel, Francis, 1st Viscount, ref 1

Loveraz, Richard de, ref 1

Lud (or Nud; god), ref 1

Ludlow, Shropshire: in Wars of Roses, ref 1

Lutherans, ref 1

luxury goods: imported, ref 1

Lydgate, John, ref 1

Lynn (King’s Lynn), Norfolk, ref 1, ref 2

Macaulay, Thomas Babington, Baron, ref 1

Maelbeath (or Macbeth), ref 1

Magna Carta (1215), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Maiden Castle, Dorset, ref 1

Maidstone Prison: prisoners freed, ref 1

Maine, France, ref 1