Page, John and Agnes, ref 1

Palaeolithic: as term, ref 1

Palfrey, William, ref 1

Pandulf (papal legate), ref 1

papacy: and appointment of archbishop of Canterbury, ref 1

see also Christianity

Paris: Treaty of (1259), ref 1

in Hundred Years War, ref 1

falls to Charles VII, ref 1

Paris, Matthew, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

parish: development, ref 1

numbers, ref 1

parish churches: as communal centres, ref 1

show evidence of affluence, ref 1

parish priests, ref 1, ref 2

Parisii (tribe), ref 1, ref 2

parliament: origins and development, ref 1, ref 2

Edward I summons, ref 1, ref 2

first records (1316), ref 1

Edward II summons, ref 1

and consent to taxation, ref 1

growing power during Hundred Years War, ref 1

relations with Edward III, ref 1, ref 2

‘Good’ (1376), ref 1

in Westminster Hall, ref 1

conflict with Richard II, ref 1, ref 2

‘Wonderful’ (1386), ref 1

‘Merciless’ (1389), ref 1

relations with Henry IV, ref 1

meets in Bury St Edmunds (1447), ref 1

Henry VII ignores, ref 1

pastimes see festivals and pastimes

Paston family: life and letters, ref 1, ref 2

Paston, Agnes, ref 1, ref 2

Paston, Clement, ref 1

Paston, Elizabeth, ref 1

Paston, John, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Paston, Margaret, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Paston, William, ref 1

Patrick, St: Confessions, ref 1

Paulinus (missionary), ref 1

peasantry: and village life, ref 1

houses, ref 1

condition improves in Black Death, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

see also serfs

Peasants’ Revolt (1381), ref 1, ref 2

Pembroke, Jasper Tudor, Earl of: commands Queen Margaret’s forces, ref 1

and Henry Tudor’s invasion, ref 1

sends Henry to Brittany, ref 1

Pembroke, William Marshal, 1st Earl of, ref 1

Pembrokeshire: Flemings in, ref 1

Penny, William, ref 1

Pepys, Samuel, ref 1

Percy family: rebels against Henry IV, ref 1

power in north, ref 1

Percy, Henry (Hotspur) see Northumberland, 2nd Earl of

Perpendicular style (architecture), ref 1

Perrers, Alice, ref 1

Peter de Blois, ref 1

Peter des Rivaux, ref 1, ref 2

Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Peter of Savoy, Earl of Richmond, ref 1

Peter, St, ref 1

Peterborough: Bronze Age remains, ref 1

Peterborough Abbey: suffers under Henry I, ref 1

and warfare between Stephen and Matilda, ref 1

Petition of Right (seventeenth century), ref 1

Philip II (Philip Augustus), King of France, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Philip VI of Valois, King of France, ref 1, ref 2

Philippa of Hainault, Queen of Edward III, ref 1

Pickering, Vale of, Yorkshire, ref 1

Picquigny, treaty of (1475), ref 1

Picts: land of (Prydyn), ref 1

harass Romans and English, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

pilgrims, ref 1

Pilgrims Way, The, ref 1, ref 2

Pistor, John, ref 1

Pius II, Pope, ref 1

plague: in 540s, ref 1

see also Black Death

Plantagenet dynasty: succession, ref 1

killings, ref 1

Plautius, Aulus, ref 1

Pliny the Elder, ref 1

poems, songs and tales: heroic, ref 1, ref 2

Poitiers, battle of (1356), ref 1

Poitou, ref 1

poll tax: introduced (1377), ref 1

(1380), ref 1

Poppelau, Nicholas von, ref 1

population: in Neolithic period, ref 1

increase in Bronze Age, ref 1

in Iron Age, ref 1, ref 2

reduced by plague (1540s), ref 1

towns, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

increase in Henry III’s reign, ref 1

falls in fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, ref 1

reduced by Black Death, ref 1, ref 2

portents: and civil unrest, ref 1

of two kings, ref 1, ref 2

Pounchon, William, ref 1

Poundbury, Dorset, ref 1

Prasutagus, King of Iceni, ref 1

Preseli Hills, southwest Wales, ref 1

prices: rise under King John, ref 1

increase under Henry III, ref 1

rise during harvest failures, ref 1, ref 2

priests see parish priests

Princes in the Tower see Tower of London

printing, ref 1, ref 2

Procopius of Caesarea, ref 1

property: inheritance under Normans, ref 1

legal disputes over, ref 1

Prophecies of Merlin, ref 1

proverbs, ref 1

public houses, ref 1

punishment: for crimes, ref 1

Puttock, Stephen, ref 1

Pytheas, ref 1

Quernbetere, Alice, ref 1

rabbit: introduced to England, ref 1

Radcot, battle of (1388), ref 1

Ralph de Crockerlane, ref 1

Ravenspur, Yorkshire, ref 1

Redwald, King of the East Angles, ref 1

Reformation, the, ref 1

Regenbald, chancellor, ref 1

Regnenses (tribe), ref 1

religion: Iron Age, ref 1

see also Christianity; Druids

Restitutus, Bishop of London, ref 1

Rheged (kingdom), ref 1

Riccardi bankers (of Lucca), ref 1, ref 2

Richard I (Lionheart), King: kingship, ref 1

and ‘legal memory’, ref 1

disputes with father and brothers, ref 1

background and character, ref 1

coronation, ref 1

on Third Crusade to Holy Land, ref 1

captured and ransomed, ref 1

returns to England and pardons John, ref 1

and succession, ref 1

troubled reign, ref 1

and Jews, ref 1

Richard II, King: authority, ref 1, ref 2

peaceful nature, ref 1, ref 2

crowned aged ten, ref 1

confronts Peasants’ Revolt, ref 1, ref 2

appearance and manner, ref 1, ref 2

first marriage (to Anne of Bohemia), ref 1

campaign against Scots, ref 1

court and favourites, ref 1

conflict with parliament, ref 1, ref 2

deposed and reinstated, ref 1

mediates between Lords and Commons, ref 1

piety, ref 1

purges lords, ref 1

exiles Bolingbroke, ref 1

halts Bolingbroke–Mowbray duel, ref 1

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