History of England 1-6 полностью

Stafford, John, Archbishop of Canterbury, ref 1

Stafford, Sir William, ref 1

Stamford Bridge, battle of (1066), ref 1

Standard, battle of the (1138), ref 1

standing stones see megaliths

Stanley, Thomas, Baron (later 1st Earl of Derby, ref 1

Stanley, Sir William, ref 1, ref 2

Stapledon, Walter le, Bishop of Exeter, ref 1

Stapleford Park, Leicestershire, ref 1

Star Carr, Yorkshire, ref 1

Star Chamber, ref 1

Statute of Jewry (1253), ref 1

‘Statute of Westminster the First’ (1275), ref 1, ref 2

Statute of Winchester, ref 1

Stephen, King: succeeds to throne, ref 1, ref 2

conflict with Matilda, ref 1

financial problems, ref 1

captured and imprisoned, ref 1

mistrusts centralized bureaucracy and devolves power, ref 1

succeeded by Henry II, ref 1

Stirling Bridge, battle of (1297), ref 1

stone of destiny (Lia Fáil; stone of Scone), ref 1

Stonehenge, ref 1, ref 2

Stony Stratford, ref 1

Stowe, John, ref 1

Strabo, ref 1

Stratford, John, Archbishop of Canterbury, ref 1

Stratford-upon-Avon: plan, ref 1

Strathclyde (kingdom), ref 1

Stratton, Adam de, ref 1

Suetonius, ref 1, ref 2

Suffolk, John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of, ref 1

Suffolk, Michael de la Pole, 1st Earl of, ref 1

Suffolk, William de la Pole, 1st Duke of, ref 1, ref 2

Sully, John de, ref 1

surnames: introduced by Normans, ref 1

Sutton Hoo, ref 1

Sutton, Robert, ref 1

Swein Forkbeard, King of Denmark, ref 1

Swynford, Katherine, ref 1

Tacitus, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Tailboys, William, ref 1, ref 2

taxation: Roman, ref 1

and kingship, ref 1

under William the Conqueror, ref 1, ref 2

under Henry I, ref 1

under King John, ref 1

in Magna Carta, ref 1

under Edward I, ref 1, ref 2

raised during Great Famine (1313), ref 1

Edward III’s, ref 1

and Peasants’ Revolt (1381), ref 1, ref 2

Templars, Order of, ref 1

Tewkesbury Abbey, ref 1

Tewkesbury, battle of (1471), ref 1

Thame, Oxfordshire, ref 1

Thames, river: Bronze Age weapons and artefacts in, ref 1

prehistoric skulls in, ref 1

freezes (1309), ref 1

Thanet, Kent, ref 1

Thatcham, Berkshire, ref 1, ref 2 thegns, ref 1, ref 2

Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury, ref 1

Theobald of Etampes, ref 1

Thirwell, John de, ref 1

Thomas, Earl of Lancaster: as rival to Edward II, ref 1, ref 2

executed, ref 1, ref 2

posthumous miracles, ref 1

on Richard II, ref 1

Thomas of Eldersfield, ref 1

Thomas of Woodstock see Gloucester, Thomas, Duke of

Thorpe, Norfolk, ref 1

Thurkill of Arden, ref 1

time see space and time

tin, ref 1

Tinchebray, battle of (1106), ref 1

Tiptoft, Sir John, ref 1

Tirel, Walter, ref 1

tithings, ref 1, ref 2

tombs: prehistoric, ref 1

see also burial

Tostig, Earl of the Northumbrians, ref 1

tournaments, ref 1

Tower of London: in Peasants’ Revolt, ref 1

Edward V and Richard of York confined and murdered in (‘Princes in the Tower’), ref 1, ref 2

towns: Anglo-Saxon development, ref 1

populations, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

free men in, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

fortified, ref 1, ref 2

grow under Plantagenets, ref 1

trade and manufacture, ref 1

communal government, ref 1, ref 2

character and conditions, ref 1

crafts and businesses, ref 1

civic rituals and routines, ref 1

literacy levels, ref 1

origins, ref 1

post-Roman, ref 1

see also villages

Towton, battle of (1461), ref 1

toys (children’s), ref 1

trade: Bronze Age, ref 1

in iron, ref 1, ref 2

with Vikings, ref 1, ref 2

wool, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

fifteenth century, ref 1, ref 2

trailbaston (courts), ref 1

travel: in medieval period, ref 1

Tresilian, Robert, ref 1

Trevelyan, George Macaulay, ref 1

Trevet, Nicholas, ref 1

trial by ordeal, ref 1

Trinovantes (tribe), ref 1, ref 2

troubadours, ref 1

Tudor family, ref 1

Tudor, Jasper see Pembroke, Earl of

Tudor, Owen, ref 1

Tusser, Thomas, ref 1

Twynyho, Ankarette, ref 1

Tyler, Wat, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

umbrella: introduced, ref 1

universities, ref 1

urn fields, ref 1

Usamah ibn Munqidh, ref 1

Varausius, ref 1

Vergil, Polydore, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Verulamium, ref 1

Vespasian, Roman Emperor, ref 1

Vikings (Norsemen): raids, ref 1, ref 2

villages: beginnings, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Iron Age, ref 1

regional variations, ref 1

Anglo-Saxon, ref 1

thrive under Henry II, ref 1

customs and traditions, ref 1

deserted, ref 1, ref 2

see also towns

villeins, ref 1, ref 2

violence: prevalence in medieval times, ref 1

Visigoths, ref 1

Vita Edwardi Secundi, ref 1

Vortigern (or Wyrtgeorn), ref 1

Voxe, John, ref 1

Wakefield, battle of (1460), ref 1

Wales: Agricola conquers, ref 1

name, ref 1

subdued by Harold and Tostig, ref 1

William Rufus moves against, ref 1

Henry I’s settlements in, ref 1

King John subdues, ref 1

Edward I campaigns against, ref 1, ref 2

castles, ref 1

Edward II born in, ref 1

supports Henry VI, ref 1

and Henry Tudor’s bid for throne, ref 1

and English monarchy, ref 1

union with England (1536), ref 1

Wallace, William, ref 1, ref 2

Walsingham, ref 1

Walsingham, Thomas, ref 1

Walter of Maidstone, ref 1

Walworth, William, ref 1

Wansdyke, ref 1

Warbeck, Perkin (‘Richard IV’), ref 1, ref 2

warrior aristocracy: in Bronze Age, ref 1

Wars of the Roses: origins, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

outbreak, ref 1, ref 2

conduct of, ref 1, ref 2

effect on English noble families, ref 1

end, ref 1

and claims to throne, ref 1