14. Krasnaia gazeta, No. 7 (February 2, 1918), 4.
15. See Dokumenty stavki E. I. Pugacheva, povstancheskikh vlastei i uchrezhdenii, 1773–1774 (Moscow, 1975), 48, and R. V. Ovchinnikov, Manifesty i ukazy E. I. Pugacheva (Moscow, 1980), 122–32.
16. V. Tikhomirnov in VS, No. 27 (1918), 12.
17. Pietsch, Revolution, 77.
18. J. Bunyan and H. H. Fisher, The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917–18: Documents and Materials (Stanford, Calif., 1934), 277.
19. L. M[artov] in Novyi luch, No. 10/34 (January 18, 1918), 1.
20. Pietsch, Revolution, 80.
21. S. Studenikin, ed., Istoriia sovetskoi konstitutsii v dekretakh i postanovleniiakh sovetskogo pravitel’stva 1917–1936 (Moscow, 1936), 66.
22. Dekrety, I, 20.
23. A. Taniaev, Ocherki po istorii dvizheniia zheleznodorozhnikov v revoliutsii 1917 goda (Fevral’-Oktiabr’) (Moscow-Leningrad, 1925), 137–39.
24. Protokoly Tsentral’nogo Komiteta RSDRP (b): Avgust 1917-Fevral’ 1918 (Moscow, 1958), 271; and Revoliutsiia, VI, 21.
25. Revoliutsiia, VI, 22–23. P. Vompe’s Dni oktiabrskoi revoliutsii izheleznodorozhniki (Moscow, 1924), which is said to contain minutes of the meetings of the Union of Railroad Employees and Workers, was not available to me.
26. Protokoly TsK, 271–72. According to L. Schapiro, The Origin of the Communist Autocracy, 2nd ed. (Cambridge, Mass., 1977), 74, the minutes of this meeting have been removed from the published protocols of the Central Committee. They can be found in L. Trotskii’s Stalinskaia shkola fal’sifikatsii (Berlin, 1932), 116–31. See also Oktiabr’skoe vooruzhënnoe vosstanie, II (Leningrad, 1967), 405–10.
27. Protokoly TsK, 126–27.
28. Trotskii, Stalinskaia shkola fal’sifikatsii, 124.
29. Izvestiia, November 4/17, 1917, cited in Protokoly TsK, 135.
30. Revoliutsiia, VI, 423–24.
31. V. D. Bonch-Bruevich, Vospominaniia o Lenine (Moscow, 1969), 143.
32. A. L. Fraiman, Forpost sotsialisticheskoi revoliutsii (Leningrad, 1969), 166–67.
33. Revoliutsiia, VI, 91.
34. Fraiman, Forpost, 169.
35. Korolenko, “Protest,” in Gazeta-Protest Soiuza Russkikh Pisatelei, November 26, 1917. A copy of this paper is available at the Hoover Institution.
36. Iu. Larin in NKh, No. 11 (1918), 16–17.
37. M. P. Iroshnikov, Sozdanie sovetskogo tsentral’nogo gosudarstvennogo apparata, 2nd. ed. (Leningrad, 1967), 115; John L. H. Keep, ed., The Debate on Soviet Power (Oxford, 1979), 78–79.
38. Protokoly zasedanii Vserossiiskogo Tsentral’nogo Ispolnitel’nogo Komiteta Rabochikh, Soldatskikh, Krest’ianskikh i KazachHkh Deputatov II Sozyva (Moscow, 1918), 28.
39. Lenin, PSS, XXXIV, 304–5.
40. Ibid., XXXV, 58.
41. Protokoly zasedanii, 31.
42. Ibid., 32.
43. Revoliutsiia, VI, 73.
44. Protokoly zasedanii, 31–32.
45. I. Steinberg, Als ich Volkskommissar war (Munich, 1929), 148.
46. S. Piontkovskii in BK, No. 1 (1934), 112.
47. S. A. Fediukin, Velikii Oktiabr’ i intelligentsiia (Moscow, 1972); E. Ignatov in PR, No. 4/75 (Moscow, 1928), 34.
48. The story of these events is very inadequately covered. See D. Antoshkin, Professional’noe dvizhenie sluzhashchikh, 1917–1924 gg. (Moscow, 1927), and Z. A. Miretskii in A. Anskii, ed., Professional’noe dvizhenie v Petrograde v 1917 g.: Ocherki i materialy (Leningrad, 1928), 231–42.
49. DN, Nos. 191 and 192 (Oct. 28, 1917); NZh, No. 164/158 (October 27, 1917), 3.
50. Revoliutsiia, VI, 14.
51. Volia naroda, No. 156 (October 29, 1917), cited in Bunyan and Fisher, Bolshevik Revolution, 225.
52. VS, No. 11 (1919), 5.
53. DN, No. 191 (November 10, 1917), 3, cited in Bunyan and Fisher, Bolshevik Revolution, 226.
