nothing to do with their conduct of these matters. . . . If the people of Great Britain

manage to keep at the head of the great Imperial offices of State, men who will command

the confidence of the Dominions, and who pursue steadfastly a . . . successful policy, and

if the people of the Dominions are tolerant and far-sighted enough to accept such a policy

as their own, the present arrangement may last. Does history give us any reason for

expecting that the domestic party system will produce so great a combination of good

fortune and good management?” ( The Round Table, I, 414-418).

In the introduction to The Nation and the Empire, written in 1913, Milner expressed

himself in a similar vein.

5. Marquess of Crewe, Lord Rosebery (2 vols., London, 1931), 615.

6. See John, Viscount Morley, Recollections (2 vols., New York, 1917), II.

7. The fact that a small “secret” group controlled the nominations for Chancellor

of Oxford was widely recognized in Britain, but not frequently mentioned publicly.

In May 1925 the Earl of Birkenhead wrote a letter to The Times to protest against

this usurpation by a nonofficial group and was answered in The Times, by a letter

which stated that, when the group was formed after the interruption of the First

World War, he had been invited to join it but had never acknowledged the

invitation! Milner’s nomination was made by a group that met in New College,

under the chairmanship of H. A. L. Fisher, on 5 May 1925. There were was about

thirty present, including Fisher, Lord Astor, Lord Ernle, Steel-Maitland, Pember,

Wilkinson, Brand, Lucas, M. G. Glazebrook, Sir Herbert Warren (classmate and

friend of Milner’s), Archbishop Davidson, Cyril Bailey, etc. The same group,

according to Lord Halifax’s biographer, nominated Lord Halifax to the

Chancellorship in 1933.

8. The editors were assisted in the work of producing the two volumes by Margaret

Toynbee. The influence of the Milner Group can be discerned in the list of

acknowledgments in the preface to Weaver’s volume. Among eighteen names listed may

be found those of Cyril Bailey (Fellow of Balliol, 1902-1939, and member of the

Ministry of Munitions, 1915-1918); C. R. M. F. Cruttwell (member of All Souls and the

Round Table Group, Principal of Hertford College since 1930); Geoffrey Dawson, H. A.

L. Fisher; and Ernest Swinton (Fellow of All Souls, 1925-1939). Apparently these

persons decided what names should be included in the Dictionary.

Chapter 6

1. The Milner Group's control over these lectures appears as much from the list of

presiding officers as from the list of lecturers, thus:

President Speaker Title

A. D. Steel-Maitland Michael Sadler The Universities and the War

Lord Bryce Charles Lucas The Empire and Democracy

Lord Milner A. L. Smith The People and the Duties of Empire

Lord Selborne H. A. L. Fisher Imperial Administration

Earl St. Aldwyn Philip Kerr The Commonwealth and the Empire

Lord Sumner G. R. Parkin The Duty of the Empire in the World

2. Buckle came to The Times staff in 1880 because of his All Souls connection, being

recommended by Sir William Anson, according to the official History of The Times. He

was apparently selected to be the future editor from the beginning, since he was given a

specially created position as "confidential assistant" to the editor, at a salary "decidedly

higher than an Oxford graduate with a good degree could reasonably hope to gain in a

few years in any of the regular professions." See The History of The Times (4 vols.,

London, 1935), II, 529. Buckle may have been the link between Lord Salisbury and The

Times, since they could easily meet at All Souls. Obviously The History of the Times,

which devotes a full volume of 862 pages to the period of Buckle's editorship, does not

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