had the privilege of his society and knew him as 'The Sage.' Some of them, who have

come to high place in the life of the Dominion, will not be slow to acknowledge the value

of the inspiration and enlightenment which they derived from him. Continually he

preached the doctrine to his young friends that it was their duty, if fortune had placed

them in comfortable circumstances, to give some of their time to the intelligent study of

public affairs and to the service of the community, and he awakened in not a few minds

for the first time the idea that there were better goals in life than the making of money. It

is true that the Round Table Groups which he organized with such enthusiasm have now

faded into oblivion, but many of their members did not lose the zest for an intelligent

study of politics which Glazebrook had implanted in them, and after the last war they

proved keen supporters of the Canadian Institute of International Affairs as an agency for

continuing the political education which Glazebrook had begun."

5. That Curtis consulted with Lord Chelmsford on the planned reforms before Lord

Chelmsford went to India in 1916 was revealed in the House of Lords by Lord Crewe on

12 December 1919, and by Curtis in his book Dyarchy (Oxford, 1920), xxvii.

6. Dyarchy (Oxford, 1920), 74.

7. See R. H. Brand, ed., Letters of John Dove (London, 1938), 115-116.

8. See R. H. Brand, ed., Letters of John Dove (London, 1938), 326, 340.

9. Some of Milner's Canadian speeches in 1908 and in 1912 will be found in The

Nation and theEmpire (Boston, 1913). Kerr's speech at Toronto on 30 July 1912 was

published by Glazebrook in June 1917 as an aid to the war effort. It bore on the cover the

inscription "The Round Table in Canada." Curtis's speech, so far as I can determine, is

unpublished.

10. See R. L. Schuyler, "The Rise of Anti-Imperialism in England," in The Political

ScienceQuarterly (September 1928 and December 1921); O. D. Skelton, Life and Times

of Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt (Toronto, 1920),440; and C. A. Bodelson, Studies in Mid-

Victorian Imperialism (Copenhagen, 1924), 104.

11. All of these papers will be found in The Proceedings of the Royal Colonial

Institute, VI, 36-85; XII, 346-391; and XI, 90-132.

12. The ideas expressed by Lionel Curtis were really Milner's ideas. This was publicly

admitted by Milner in a speech before a conference of British and Dominion

parliamentarians called together by the Empire Parliamentary Association, 28 July 1916.

At this meeting "Milner expressed complete agreement with the general argument of Mr.

Curtis, making lengthy quotations from his book, and also accepted the main lines of his

plan for Imperial Federation. The resulting discussion showed that not a single Dominion

Member present agreed either with Mr. Curtis or Lord Milner." H. D. Hall, The British

Commonwealthof Nations (London, 1920), 166. The whole argument of Curtis's book

was expressed briefly by Milner in 1913 in the Introduction to The Nation and the

Empire.

13. Milner's two letters were in Cecil Headlam, ed., The Milner Papers (2 vols.,

London, 1931-1933), I, 159-160 and 267; On Edward Wood's role, see A. C. Johnson,

Viscount Halifax (New York, 1941), 88-95. The project for devolution on a geographic

basis for political matters and on a functional basis for economic matters was advocated

by The Round Table in an article entitled "Some problems in democracy and

reconstruction' in the issue of September 1917. The former type was accepted by Curtis

as a method for solving the Irish problem and as a method which might well have been

used in solving the Scottish problem in 1707. He wrote: "The continued existence in

Edinburgh and London of provincial executives and legislatures, entrusted respectively

with interests which were strictly Scottish and strictly English, was not incompatible with

the policy of merging Scots and Englishmen in a common state. The possibility of

distinguishing local from general interests had not as yet been realized." Again, he wrote:

"If ever it should prove expedient to unburden the Parliament of the United Kingdom by

delegating to the inhabitants of England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales the management of

their own provincial affairs and the condition of Ireland should prove no bar to such a

measure, the Irish problem will once for all have been closed"— The Commonwealth of

Nations (London, 1916), 295,518.

14. R. H. Brand, ed., Letters of John Dove (London, 1938), 321.)

15. "The Financial and Economic Future" in The Round Table (December 1918), IX,

114-134. The quotation is from pages 121-123.

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