2 Federal Gazette [Philadelphia], 5 March 1789, p. 2; Kleppner (1979), pp. 57-59.
3 Swierenga, pp. 89-90, 93; Faust, Vol. 1, pp. 447-448, 461; Richard Sisson et al., eds., The American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007, p. 741.
4 Faust, Vol. 1, pp. 90-104; John A. Hawgood, The Tragedy of German America, New York: G. P. Putnam & Sons, 1950, p. 219.
5 Thomas D. Hamm, The Quakers in America, New York: Columbia University Press, 2003, pp. 38-39, 50.
6 Ричард Пиллсбери, "Схема городских улиц как индикатор культуры: Pennsylvania, 1682-1815," Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 1970, p. 437; Faust, Vol. 2, pp. 28-30.
7 Krista O'Donnell et al., The Heimat Abroad: The Boundaries of Germanness, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2005, pp. 144-145; Hawgood (1950), p. 41.
8 Kleppner (1979), pp. 180-187; Phillips (1999), p. 436.
9 Phillips (1999), pp. 434-436.
Глава 17: Аппалачи распространяются на запад
1 Роберт Э. Чеддок, Огайо до 1815 года, Нью-Йорк: Columbia University, 1908, p. 240; p. 173; David Walker Howe, What Hath God Wrought? The Transformation of America, 1815-1848: New York: Oxford University Press, 2007, p. 239; Richard Power, Planting Corn Belt Culture: Впечатление южанина и янки на возвышенностях старого Северо-Запада, Индианаполис: Историческое общество Индианы, 1953, с. 41.
2 Narrative of Richard Lee Mason in the Pioneer West, 1819, New York: C. F. Heartman, 1915, p. 35; Frederick Law Olmsted, The Cotton Kingdom, Vol. 2, New York: Mason Brothers, 1862, p. 309; Nicole Etcheson, The Emerging Midwest: Южане с возвышенностей и политическая культура старого Северо-Запада, 1787-1861, Блумингтон: Indiana University Press, 1996, p. 5; Howe (2007), p. 137.
3 Merk (1978), pp. 125-126; Allan Kulikoff, Agrarian Origins of American Capitalism , Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1992, p. 218.
4 Journal of the Senate of Illinois, Springfield: Illinois Journal, 1869, p. 373; Etcheson (1996), pp. 6, 12; Howe (2007), p. 139.
5 Power (1953), pp. 35-36.
6 Там же, с. 115-119.
7 Там же, с. 112-115.
8 Там же, с. 97-124.
9 Frank L. Klement, "Middle Western Copperheadism and the Genesis of the Granger Movement," Mississippi Valley Historical Review, Vol. 38, No. 4, March 1952, p. 682; Etcheson (1996), p. 7.
10 Etcheson (1996), pp. 36, 44.
11 Phillips (1969), p. 293; Clement Vallandigham, Speeches, Arguments, Addresses, and Letters, New York: J. Walter, 1864, pp. 101, 104; Kleppner (1979), pp. 235-236; Merk (1978), p. 120-122, 408-409.
12 C. C. Royce, Map of the Territorial Limits of the Cherokee Nation of Indians [and] Cessions, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1884; Jeff Biggers, The United States of Appalachia, Emeryville, CA: Shoemaker & Hoard, 2006, pp. 34-35.
13 Biggers, pp. 29-44; Patrick Minges, "Are You Kituwah's Son? Национализм чероки и Гражданская война", доклад, представленный на ежегодном собрании Американской академии религии, Филадельфия: Ноябрь 1995 г.; Howe (2007), pp. 343-346.
14 Эндрю Джексон, Пятое ежегодное обращение к Конгрессу, 3 декабря 1833 г.
15 Merk (1978), p. 121; Fischer (1989), pp. 849-850; Margaret Bayard Smith, The First Forty Years of Washington Society, New York: Scribner, 1906, pp. 295-296; Edward L. Ayers, Lewis L. Gould, David M. Oshinsky, and Jean R. Soderlund, American Passages: A History of the United States, Boston: Wadsworth Cengage, 2009, pp. 282-283.
16 Howe (2007), pp. 344-357, 414-416.
17 Elliott J. Gorn, "Gouge and Bite, Pull Hair and Scratch: The Social Significance of Fighting in the Southern Backcountry," American Historical Review, Vol. 90, No. 1, February 1985, pp. 18-43.
18 Phillips (2006), pp. 108-113.
Глава 18: Глубокий Юг распространяется на запад
1 Merk (1978), pp. 205-207.
2 Howe (2007), pp. 127-129; Frank L. Owsley, "The Pattern of Migration and Settlement on the Southern Frontier," Journal of Southern History, Vol. 11, No. 2, March 1945, pp. 147-176; Merk (1978), p. 199.
3 Howe (2007), p. 130.
4 Francis Butler Simkins, "The South," in Merrill Jensen, ed., Regionalism in America , Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1951, pp. 150-151; Миссурийский глубокий южанин Уильям П. Наптон, цитируемый в Robert E. Shalope, "Race, Class, Slavery and the Antebellum Southern Mind," Journal of Southern History, Vol. 37, No. 4, Nov. 1971, pp. 565-566; Peter Kolchin, "In Defense of Servitude," American Historical Review, Vol. 85, No. 4, October 1980, p. 815; William Peterfield Trent, Cambridge History of American Literature, Vol. 17, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1907-1921, p. 389; Alexander H. Stephens, "Cornerstone Address, March 21, 1861," in Frank Moore, ed, The Rebellion Record, Vol. 1, New York: G. P. Putnam, 1862, pp. 44-46.
5 Fred A. Ross, Slavery Ordained of God, Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1857, pp. 5, 29-30.